Podcast
Questions and Answers
What policy introduced by Dalhousie particularly angered Indian rulers?
What policy introduced by Dalhousie particularly angered Indian rulers?
- Subsidiary Alliance
- Doctrine of Lapse (correct)
- Permanent Residency
- Divide and Rule
The Indian sepoys were satisfied with the treatment they received from the British.
The Indian sepoys were satisfied with the treatment they received from the British.
False (B)
Name one prominent leader of the revolt against British rule.
Name one prominent leader of the revolt against British rule.
Rani Lakshmi Bai
The British treaty that reduced the Nawab's power in Awadh was called the ___.
The British treaty that reduced the Nawab's power in Awadh was called the ___.
Match the following Indian leaders with their territories:
Match the following Indian leaders with their territories:
What was a common desire among the common people involved in the revolt?
What was a common desire among the common people involved in the revolt?
The Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was allowed to maintain a large army without any restrictions.
The Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was allowed to maintain a large army without any restrictions.
What event led to the exile of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah?
What event led to the exile of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah?
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Study Notes
Causes of the Revolt
- Widespread resentment against British control in India had been accumulating over time.
- Indian sepoys felt dissatisfied with their treatment by the British authorities.
Key Figures in the Revolt
- Bahadur Shah Zafar, Tantya Tope, Rani Lakshmi Bai, and Nana Saheb led the rebellion in their respective regions.
- These leaders had personal grievances against British rule, motivating their involvement in the revolt.
Common People's Motivation
- The general populace in areas like Delhi, Lucknow, and Gwalior sought to end foreign exploitation rather than pursue personal power or wealth.
Policies Leading to Discontent
- The Doctrine of Lapse, implemented by Lord Dalhousie, instilled fear amongst Indian rulers by preventing them from adopting heirs.
- The British annexed kingdoms without natural heirs upon the death of the ruling king.
Potential Different Outcomes
- Had the British maintained compensation to Indian rulers for their share in governance, many may have refrained from joining the revolt.
Violation of Treaties
- British disregard for treaties, like the Subsidiary Alliance of 1801 with Awadh, fueled distrust among Indian rulers.
- The treaty forced Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to accept a permanent British army and pay a maintenance subsidy, undermining his authority.
Impact of the Annexation of Awadh
- Awadh, despite being a long-time ally of the East India Company, was annexed on claims of government dysfunction.
- Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was exiled, and Begum Hazrat Mahal assumed control, shocking other Indian rulers and contributing to the revolt's context.
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