Indian History Overview

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Questions and Answers

What year did India become a Republic?

1947

1950 (correct)

1919

1858

Which empire is known for creating a composite Hindu culture in southern India during the 15th century?

Vijayanagara Empire (correct)

Delhi Sultanate

Mughal Empire

British Empire

Which major event caused India to partition into two independent states in 1947?

The British Crown rule

World War I

The independence movement (correct)

World War II

Which of the following describes India's economic situation prior to its recent growth?

Poor infrastructure and state sector issues Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method of resistance used by Mahatma Gandhi in the push for Indian independence?

Non-violent resistance Signup and view all the answers

Which country did India surpass to become the world’s fifth-largest economy?

United Kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the British East India Company in India's economy before colonial rule?

Turned India into a colonial economy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following religious groups emerged in the Punjab region during India's history?

Sikhism Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily driving India's economy?

Domestic demand Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does India face in comparison to its trade partners?

Economic slowdown in trade partners Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is crucial for India's future economic growth according to the content?

Manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

What was the expected target for Indian exports by 2030?

US$ 1 trillion Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of India's economy is accounted for by consumer demand?

55% Signup and view all the answers

How did India's exports perform during the pandemic compared to other growth engines?

They aided recovery. Signup and view all the answers

What key issue must India prioritize according to the World Bank?

Lowering inequality Signup and view all the answers

What has been a result of India's rapid economic growth over recent decades?

Higher demand for exports Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of India's GDP was contributed by the IT industry at the end of 2011?

7.5% Signup and view all the answers

By 2022, India surpassed which country to become the third-largest vehicle market?

Japan Signup and view all the answers

How many pharmaceutical companies were reported in India as of 2021?

3,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected growth of India's GDP for the year 2024-2025?

7% Signup and view all the answers

Which phase marks the 'decade of transformative growth' for India?

2014-present Signup and view all the answers

What was India's share of world income in 1952?

3.8% Signup and view all the answers

What was the decadal average growth rate of India from 1952 to 1960?

3.9% Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated size of India's local pharmaceutical market as of 2021?

US$ 42 billion Signup and view all the answers

What is India predicted to achieve in the next decade regarding its economy?

Surpass Germany and Japan to become the third-largest economy. Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated market capitalization of India's stock market expected to reach by 2030?

$10 trillion Signup and view all the answers

As of FY 2023, what is the estimated total revenue generated by the IT and BPM industries in India?

$245 billion Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of India's economy has made it an attractive destination for investments?

High GDP growth rate and improved ease of doing business Signup and view all the answers

In the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Ranking 2020, what was India's rank compared to 2014?

142nd to 63rd Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main challenges India faces in attracting more investments?

Late economic development and catching up is difficult Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of India's GDP did the IT-BPM sector contribute in FY 2022?

7.4% Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant focus for India's new labor codes?

Aligning with international labor standards Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for India to be recognized as a serious global actor?

Investing in a modern military and strengthening democratic institutions Signup and view all the answers

By what year does India aspire to achieve 500 GW of green energy capacity?

2030 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT listed as a promise for India's global role?

Highly developed technology sector Signup and view all the answers

What is the current rank of India's military globally?

4th largest military Signup and view all the answers

How much did the number of households with a disposable income of more than $10,000 increase from 1990 to 2015?

From 2.5 million to 50 million Signup and view all the answers

Which industry is regarded as the second largest in India?

Telecommunication Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of India's GDP does the telecommunication industry contribute?

6.5% Signup and view all the answers

What demographic advantage is India expected to benefit from in the future?

A demographic dividend with a young population Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016?

To promote transparent transactions and reduce black money circulation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measures was introduced to reduce the tax burden on individuals and businesses?

Implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Signup and view all the answers

What significant effect did the decriminalization of minor economic offenses under the Companies Act, 2013 have?

Facilitated ease of doing business. Signup and view all the answers

What achievement is associated with the construction of pucca houses?

Over 2.6 crore pucca houses were built for the poor. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern regarding the impact of Artificial Intelligence on employment?

AI may lead to job displacement, particularly in service sectors. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of the Revival of the disinvestment policy?

To minimize government presence in public sector enterprises. Signup and view all the answers

How has public spending on infrastructure changed from FY14 to 2023-24?

Increased to 4.5% of GDP from 2.8%. Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does energy security pose in relation to economic growth?

It creates challenges related to balancing energy security and economic growth. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

India's History

India became a republic in 1950, governed by a democratic parliamentary system.
A major nuclear power with high military spending.
The world's most populous democracy since independence in 1947.
Strong British rule legal and administrative foundations.
Multi-lingual and multi-ethnic society with various religions (Christianity, Islamism, Buddhism, Judaism, and Hinduism).
Muslim armies from Central Asia intermittently controlled northern India, eventually establishing the Delhi Sultanate.
The Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century shaped Southern India's composite Hindu culture.
Sikhism emerged in the Punjab, rejecting institutionalized religions.
The Mughal Empire (1526-1707) brought two centuries of relative peace under Islamic governance.
British East India Company colonized India's economy in 1858, exploiting resources and labor.
A social movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and the National Indian Congress led to non-violent resistance for independence from British rule.
India voted to not cooperate with the UK in WWII.
In 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into India (Hindu majority) and Pakistan (Muslim majority), causing widespread human suffering.

India's Economic Significance

India has significantly risen as a global economic power.
Was once seen as lagging behind China, hampered by bureaucracy and a large state sector, but now is a rival.
Has surpassed the UK to become the world's fifth-largest economy according to recent data from the IMF.
Projected to overtake Germany and Japan, becoming the third-largest economy within a decade.

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Description

Explore the rich and complex history of India, from its ancient civilizations to its modern-day status as a nuclear power. This quiz covers key events, empires, and social movements that have shaped India's identity, including British colonization and the role of Mahatma Gandhi. Test your knowledge on India's multi-ethnic and multi-religious society.