Indian Heritage Sites

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Questions and Answers

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with the dynasty/empire that built them:

Taj Mahal = Mughal Empire Red Fort = Mughal Empire Hampi Monuments = Vijayanagara Empire Khajuraho Temples = Chandela dynasty

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with their respective locations:

Taj Mahal = Agra, Uttar Pradesh Hampi Monuments = Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh Red Fort = Old Delhi, Delhi Khajuraho Temples = Hampi, Karnataka

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with their notable features:

Taj Mahal = White marble and intricate inlays of precious stones Red Fort = Red sandstone walls and Diwan-i-Khas Hampi Monuments = Ruins of temples, palaces, and marketplaces Khajuraho Temples = Intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Hindu mythology

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with the century they were built in:

<p>Taj Mahal = 17th century Red Fort = 17th century Hampi Monuments = 14th century Khajuraho Temples = 10th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with their architectural styles:

<p>Taj Mahal = Mughal style with Persian, Turkish, and Indian elements Red Fort = Mughal style with Indian, Persian, and European influences Hampi Monuments = Vijayanagara style Khajuraho Temples = Nagara style</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with the type of structures they consist of:

<p>Taj Mahal = Mausoleum Red Fort = Imperial palace Hampi Monuments = Ruins of temples, palaces, and marketplaces Ajanta and Ellora Caves = Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with their current status:

<p>Taj Mahal = One of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World Red Fort = Imperial palace of the Mughal Empire Hampi Monuments = Ruins of a medieval city Khajuraho Temples = UNESCO World Heritage Site</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with their notable temples:

<p>Khajuraho Temples = Kandariya Mahadeva Temple Hampi Monuments = Virupaksha Temple Ajanta and Ellora Caves = Kailasa Temple Taj Mahal = No notable temples</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with their builders:

<p>Taj Mahal = Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan Red Fort = Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan Hampi Monuments = Vijayanagara Empire Khajuraho Temples = Chandela dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Indian Heritage Sites with their categories:

<p>Taj Mahal = Mausoleum Red Fort = Fort Hampi Monuments = Monuments Ajanta and Ellora Caves = Caves</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Indian Heritage Sites

Taj Mahal

  • Located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh
  • Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal
  • Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World
  • Architecture: Mughal style with Persian, Turkish, and Indian elements
  • Features: White marble, intricate inlays of precious stones, and ornate gardens

Red Fort (Lal Qila)

  • Located in Old Delhi, Delhi
  • Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648
  • Served as the imperial palace of the Mughal Empire for nearly 200 years
  • Architecture: Mughal style with Indian, Persian, and European influences
  • Features: Red sandstone walls, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, and Rang Mahal

Hampi Monuments

  • Located in Hampi, Karnataka
  • Built by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century
  • Features: Ruins of temples, palaces, and marketplaces
  • Notable structures: Virupaksha Temple, Vitthala Temple, and the Queen's Bath

Khajuraho Temples

  • Located in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh
  • Built by the Chandela dynasty between 950 and 1050 AD
  • Features: 25 temples with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Hindu mythology and erotic art
  • Notable temples: Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Lakshmana Temple, and Vishvanatha Temple

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

  • Ajanta Caves: Located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra

  • Built between 2nd century BCE and 5th century CE

  • Features: 30 Buddhist cave temples with paintings and sculptures

  • Notable caves: Cave 1, Cave 2, and Cave 16

  • Ellora Caves: Located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra

  • Built between 5th and 10th century CE

  • Features: 34 Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples

  • Notable caves: Kailasa Temple, Dasavatara Cave, and Rameshvara Cave

Other notable Indian heritage sites:

  • Mahabalipuram Group of Monuments, Tamil Nadu
  • Konark Sun Temple, Odisha
  • Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh
  • Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, Karnataka
  • Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal

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