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भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेत 'मुद्रास्फीती' ही काय सांकेतिकता आहे?
किमान CPI (सरकारी उपभोक्ता मूल्य सूचकांक) मापण्यात आलेलं आहे?
'मिशले' शब्दाचा वापर कोणत्या प्रकारकरून करून ऐकता येऊ शकतो?
भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेत 'बेरोजगारी' ही काय?
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भारतातील बेरोजगारी दर कशाप्रकारे गणना केली जाते?
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2022 मध्ये भारताची GDP कितपेक्षा वाढली होती?
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कोणत्या क्षेत्रात GDP वृद्धीमध्ये सुसंगतता कमी होत आहे?
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पूर्वसंहित संपत्ती (GDP) कशासह प्रमाणित केला जातो?
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2021 मुळे 7.81% होनारे बेरोजगारी दर कसं सुरु होत होतं?
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What is the current rank of India in the production of textiles?
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Which sector contributes the most to India's GDP?
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What is India's rank in the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals?
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What is the percentage contribution of agriculture to India's GDP?
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Which industry does India have opportunities for growth in, according to the text?
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What is the expected average economic growth rate of India in the next five years?
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What is India's nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2020?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the major crops grown in India?
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In which industries is the Indian economy particularly strong?
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What is India's expected GDP by 2029?
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Study Notes
Indian Economy: An Overview of Inflation, Unemployment, GDP, and Poverty
The Indian economy is the world's seventh-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). It is characterized by a mixed economy, with the private sector accounting for over 60% of the country's output. The Indian economy has experienced significant growth in recent years, but it also faces challenges such as inflation, unemployment, and poverty.
Inflation
Inflation, the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, is a significant concern in the Indian economy. High inflation can lead to a decrease in the purchasing power of currency, causing discontent among consumers and businesses. It can also impact the government's ability to service its debt, as the real value of the money it owes decreases.
In the Indian context, inflation is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) aims to keep inflation within a target range of 2-6%. In recent years, India has experienced a decline in inflation, with the rate dropping to 4.3% in December 2022. This decline can be attributed to a decrease in food prices and a slowdown in core inflation.
Unemployment
Unemployment, the state of the labor force that is able to work but is currently not employed, is another significant challenge in the Indian economy. The unemployment rate in India has been on an upward trajectory since October 2021, with 7.81% of the labor force unemployed. The rise in unemployment can be attributed to several factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a slowdown in the economy.
The unemployment rate in India is calculated using the labor force participation rate (LFPR), which is the percentage of the population that is employed or actively looking for work. The LFPR in India has been declining, with 48.2% of the population not participating in the labor force due to various reasons, such as education, health, and old age.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP, the monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period, is a key indicator of the Indian economy's performance. India's GDP grew at a rate of 7.2% in 2022, making it the world's fastest-growing major economy. This growth can be attributed to several factors, including the country's large workforce, favorable demographics, and substantial investments in infrastructure.
However, the Indian economy also faces challenges in achieving a stable GDP growth rate. These challenges include a slowdown in manufacturing growth, a decline in the contribution of the services sector, and a slowdown in private investment.
Poverty
Poverty, the state of being without the means to acquire the necessities of life, is a significant challenge in the Indian economy. According to the World Bank, 21.9% of the Indian population is living below the international poverty line of $1.90 a day. This figure is expected to decline to 14.5% by 2030.
Poverty in India can be attributed to several factors, including low levels of human capital, inadequate infrastructure, and a weak business environment. To address poverty, the Indian government has implemented several policies, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which aims to provide employment to 100 million rural households.
In conclusion, the Indian economy faces challenges such as inflation, unemployment, and poverty, which can impact its growth and development. However, the country has made significant progress in recent years, with a decline in inflation and a rise in GDP growth rate. To address these challenges, the Indian government and private sector need to work together to implement policies and investments that promote economic growth, employment, and poverty reduction.
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Test your knowledge about the Indian economy and its key indicators such as inflation, unemployment, GDP, and poverty. Explore the challenges and opportunities faced by the economy and its impact on growth and development.
