Indian Constitution Salient Features
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of the Judiciary in relation to other organs of government?

  • It consists of representatives from various political parties.
  • It holds checks and balances over other branches. (correct)
  • It operates entirely independently of other branches.
  • It controls all organs of government.

    • Which feature directly pertains to the voting rights of Indian citizens?

  • Only citizens above 30 years can vote.
  • Voting is restricted to men only.
  • Citizens must meet a wealth requirement to vote.
  • Universal Adult Suffrage is guaranteed. (correct)

    • Which of the following statements is true regarding the sources of the Indian Constitution?

  • It is based only on traditional Indian laws.
  • It was framed without external influences.
  • It is solely derived from the UK Constitution.
  • It combines features from various constitutions. (correct)

    • What does the term 'Secular polity' in the Indian Constitution imply?

    <p>Separation of religion from government affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Directive Principles of State Policy intended to promote?

    <p>Social and economic justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is correct regarding the fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>They guarantee freedoms to all citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the concept of 'Judicial review' in the context of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>It allows the Judiciary to review and invalidate laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the nature of the blend of rigidity and flexibility in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>It has both rigid and flexible provisions for amendments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Constitution serve as in terms of government authority?

    <p>The source of power and authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branches of government does the Constitution provide for?

    <p>Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the Commonwealth of Nations is correct?

    <p>It is a voluntary association of independent sovereign states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the sovereignty of India is incorrect?

    <p>Sovereignty means India is subordinate to external agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the three branches of government as per the Constitution?

    <p>They operate independently and separately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature characterizes the Indian Constitution?

    <p>It establishes a federal structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Constitution empower the Judiciary?

    <p>It allows the Judiciary to interpret laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does statement 2 regarding the Commonwealth of Nations signify?

    <p>It signifies independence of member states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term length of the Federal Assembly established under the Government of India Act, 1935?

    <p>Five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who had exclusive jurisdiction over provincial subjects in the Government of India Act, 1935?

    <p>Provincial Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which house was referred to as the Federal Assembly under the Government of India Act, 1935?

    <p>Lower House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the composition of the Federal Assembly according to the Government of India Act, 1935?

    <p>375 members total</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the residuary powers in the Government of India Act, 1935 is correct?

    <p>Given to the Federal legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of emergency, who could legislate on the provincial list according to the Government of India Act, 1935?

    <p>Federal Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community had reserved seats in the Federal Assembly according to the Government of India Act, 1935?

    <p>European Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does secularism in India imply regarding the state and religion?

    <p>The state recognizes and accepts all religions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a noted issue regarding the seat distribution for communities in the provinces?

    <p>Seats were disproportionate to population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment added the term secular to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Forty-second Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Indian Constitution?

    <p>It explicitly defines the term secular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was the first to provide Fundamental Rights in its original Constitution?

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs correctly matches the origin of the features in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Fundamental Rights - USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about secularism is true concerning the Indian Constitution?

    <p>The Constitution provides for equal application to all religions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is a feature of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>It acknowledges the concept of sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many articles does the current Indian Constitution consist of?

    <p>448</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is the foundation for the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly reflects the principle of equality in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Every individual is treated equally under the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which minister was responsible for finance in the Interim government?

    <p>John Mathai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs correctly matches List I items with their respective sources from List II?

    <p>A-3, B-5, C-1, D-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Defence Minister in the first Union Cabinet of India?

    <p>Baldev Singh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel play in the Indian government?

    <p>Home Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does the Indian Constitution emphasize regarding individuals?

    <p>All persons are recognized as equal irrespective of various factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item from List I represents the Constitution's declaration of India as a Union of states?

    <p>India as a Union of states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is incorrect regarding the Objective Resolution?

    <p>It was presented by C. Rajagopalachari.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Indian Constitution, how are individuals from diverse backgrounds treated?

    <p>They receive equal treatment under the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which minister held the position of Information and Broadcasting Minister in the Interim government?

    <p>Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Education Minister in the first Union Cabinet?

    <p>C. Rajagopalachari</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of equality in the Indian Constitution is applicable to which of the following?

    <p>Every individual, regardless of background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following states a minor exception to equality as per the Indian Constitution?

    <p>No exceptions exist regarding the recognition of equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Objective Resolution state about the Union of India?

    <p>It shall comprise autonomous units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader played a decisive role in the integration of Indian princely states?

    <p>Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian Constitution Salient Features

    • The Indian Constitution is a unique blend of rigidity and flexibility.
    • It was derived from various sources, including other constitutions (e.g., US, UK, German Constitutions).
    • The Constitution guarantees universal adult suffrage for all citizens.
    • Under this system, citizens aged 18 and above can vote to choose governments. Voting rights apply regardless of income, property, religion, race, or social/political status (with minor exceptions).
    • The Constitution recognizes every individual as equal. It affirms equality before the law for all.
    • India is a secular state, recognizing all religions without favoritism to any one religion; the state has no official religion.
    • The Constitution contains Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties.
    • It also lays out Directive Principles of State Policy, adopted from the Irish Constitution.
    • The Constitution has a single citizenship.
    • It establishes an independent and separate judiciary.
    • It is the longest written constitution worldwide.
    • It initially had 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules; currently, it has 448 Articles, 25 Parts, and 12 Schedules.
    • The US was the first country to incorporate Fundamental Rights in its original Constitution, adding the Bill of Rights to the first 10 amendments in 1791.

    Government of India Act, 1935

    • The Governor-General held residuary powers in the Federation established under this Act.
    • The Federal legislature could legislate on provincial lists in emergency situations or when requested by two or more provinces.
    • No bill could become law without approval from both houses of the legislature.

    Objective Resolution

    • The Objective Resolution, proposed by Nehru in 1946, defined India as a union of erstwhile British territories. These territories would have autonomous units and exercise government and administrative power, except where assigned or vested in the Union government.
    • The resolution asserted that all powers and authority of independent India shall derive from the people.

    Branches of Government

    • The three branches of government (Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary) are designed with checks and balances to prevent any single branch from controlling all government functions.
    • The Judiciary does not control all government organs.

    Commonwealth of Nations

    • Membership in the Commonwealth of Nations does not limit India's sovereignty.
    • Commonwealth membership is a voluntary association of independent sovereign states.

    List Matching (IAS Pre 2003)

    • Directive Principles of State Policy - derived from the Irish Constitution.
    • Fundamental Rights - derived from the US Constitution.
    • Concurrent list for Union-State relations - derived from the Australian Constitution.
    • India as a Union of states with greater powers to the Union - derived from the Canadian Constitution.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental aspects of the Indian Constitution, including its unique combination of rigidity and flexibility. This quiz covers key principles such as universal adult suffrage, equality before the law, and the establishment of a secular state. Test your knowledge on the rights and duties enshrined in this landmark document.

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