3 Questions
What are the main features of the Indian Constitution?
The main features of the Indian Constitution include federalism, parliamentary form of government, fundamental rights, secularism, and the independent judiciary.
What is the significance of the preamble in the Indian Constitution?
The preamble of the Indian Constitution is significant as it lays down the guiding principles and ideals of the Constitution. It reflects the aspirations and objectives of the framers of the Constitution.
Explain the procedure for amending the Indian Constitution.
The procedure for amending the Indian Constitution requires a two-thirds majority of members present and voting in both the Houses of Parliament. Some amendments also need to be ratified by at least half of the state legislatures.
Study Notes
Features of the Indian Constitution
- Lengthiest written constitution in the world, comprising 395 articles and 12 schedules
- A blend of rigidity and flexibility, with some provisions that can be amended by a simple majority, while others require a two-thirds majority and approval from half of the states
- Draws inspiration from the constitutions of several countries, including the US, UK, and Ireland
- Establishes a federal system of government, with a clear division of powers between the centre and the states
- Guarantees six fundamental rights to citizens, including the right to equality, freedom, and education
Significance of the Preamble
- An introductory statement that sets the tone and philosophy of the Indian Constitution
- Enshrines the objectives of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity
- Serve as a guiding light for the interpretation of the Constitution and its provisions
- Forms the basis of the country's governance and polity, and is a source of inspiration for the citizens
Procedure for Amending the Indian Constitution
- Can be amended through a constitutional amendment bill, which requires a special majority in both Houses of Parliament
- The bill must be passed by a two-thirds majority in both Houses, and then authenticated by the President of India
- In some cases, the amendment must also be ratified by at least half of the states
- The amendment process is deliberately made difficult to ensure that the Constitution is not changed frequently or lightly
Test your knowledge of the Indian Constitution with this quiz! Explore the main features, understand the significance of the preamble, and learn about the procedure for amending the Constitution.
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