Indian Constitution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which provision of the Constitution specifically enables the upholding of nationalization laws?

  • Article 39(d) (correct)
  • Article 23
  • Article 25
  • Article 14

The concept of single citizenship in India is derived from which country?

  • United States of America
  • United Kingdom (correct)
  • France
  • Canada

The Indian Constitution originally comprised how many Articles?

  • 395 (correct)
  • 381
  • 372
  • 401

Fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Constitution of which country?

<p>Erstwhile USSR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article in the Constitution allows for the Court to ensure freedom guaranteed under the mentioned Article?

<p>Article 25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Emergency Power of the President in the Indian Constitution is primarily derived from which country's constitution?

<p>Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which provision of the Constitution is incorrectly matched with its source?

<p>Emergency Power of the President - South African Constitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Constitution of India considered republican?

<p>It lacks hereditary elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is guaranteed equality before law and equal protection of law according to Article 14?

<p>All persons living within the territory of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Schedule of the Constitution contains provisions for the administration of Scheduled Areas?

<p>Fifth Schedule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article abolishes untouchability and penalizes its practice?

<p>Article 17 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is not correctly matched to its description?

<p>Freedom of conscience - Includes right to bear arms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding the Armed Forces, the fundamental rights under Articles 14 and 19 are:

<p>Available according to laws made by Parliament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right to education is a fundamental right derived from which of the following?

<p>Article 21 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the official name of the country as stated in the Constitution?

<p>India, that is Bharat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of Hindi according to the Constitution?

<p>It is the official language of the Union of India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is included in the 'Right against Exploitation' as per the Constitution of India?

<p>Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

<p>Guide state policy and ensure social justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which landmark case did the Supreme Court emphasize the primacy of Fundamental Rights over Directive Principles?

<p>Golaknath Case (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constitutional right is granted to non-citizens in India?

<p>Freedom of speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a fundamental right that is also recognized as a human right under the Constitution of India?

<p>Right to Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental duty under the Constitution of India?

<p>To vote in public elections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government is classified as federal or unitary based on its relationship between which entities?

<p>Centre and States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the alteration of the territory in the Indian federation is correct?

<p>Can be altered by Parliament with a simple majority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule of the Constitution of India is related to the tribal areas?

<p>Vlth Schedule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject area that covers Co-operative Societies in the Constitution of India?

<p>Concurrent List (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Fundamental Duties are laid down in the Constitution of India for every citizen?

<p>12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language is not recognized in the 8th Schedule despite being an official language of a State?

<p>English (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Constitution is invoked for the proclamation of President's rule in a State?

<p>356 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements are correct regarding the Fundamental Duties of citizens of India?

<p>1 and 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subject do Articles 5 to 8 of the Constitution of India primarily deal with?

<p>Citizenship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A proclamation of emergency under Article 352 must be approved by Parliament within how much time?

<p>6 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?

<p>Fundamental Rights can be amended, while Directive Principles cannot. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences the enforcement of Directive Principles?

<p>Resources available to the Government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens were introduced through which means?

<p>An amendment to the Constitution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is correct regarding the nature of Fundamental Duties?

<p>They are moral duties and not legally enforceable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of Fundamental Duties outlined in the Constitution?

<p>11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the nature of Fundamental Duties enacted in Part IV A?

<p>They are purely advisory and educational. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The addition of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution was based on the recommendations of which committee?

<p>Swaran Singh Committee. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following captures a common misconception about Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?

<p>Both Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles are amendable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article is associated with the abolition of untouchability?

<p>Article 17 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What article relates to the impeachment of the President?

<p>Article 61 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

<p>Part III (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article prohibits the trafficking of human beings?

<p>Article 23 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article allows for the removal of the Vice President?

<p>Article 67 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article is associated with the Union Public Service Commission?

<p>Article 323(A) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the matching article for the prohibition of child labor?

<p>Article 24 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article relates to the establishment of the Inter-State Council?

<p>Article 263 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Single Citizenship in India

A system where citizens have only one nationality, regardless of their residence.

Emergency Power of the President (India)

The power of the President to declare an emergency in India, based on the Constitution.

Directive Principles of State Policy (India)

The principles that guide the state to strive for social, economic, and political justice, as outlined in the Indian Constitution.

Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The process of amending or changing the Indian Constitution.

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Union-State Relationship in India

The relationship between the central government and the state governments in India, outlined in the Constitution.

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Bill of Rights in the Indian Constitution

The provision in the Indian Constitution that grants a bill of rights, guaranteeing fundamental freedoms for all citizens.

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Republic

The feature of the Indian Constitution that abolishes any hereditary titles or privileges, making all citizens equal before the law.

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Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution

A set of duties that are binding on all citizens in India, incorporated into the Constitution.

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Equality Before the Law (Article 14)

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees that all individuals within India are treated equally by the law.

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Scheduled Areas (Fifth Schedule)

The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution outlines special provisions for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas, which are regions with distinct tribal populations.

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Abolition of Untouchability (Article 17)

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability and makes it illegal, punishable by law.

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Freedom of Speech and Expression

This fundamental right encompasses the right to express oneself freely, including through speech, writing, and the press.

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India's Official Name

The Constitution recognizes the country as 'India, that is Bharat'.

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Hindi as Official Language

Hindi is officially designated as the official language of the Union Government of India.

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Minimum Age for Factory Work

The Constitution mandates a minimum permissible age of 14 years for employment in factories or mines.

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Right to Education

The Constitution guarantees this right under Article 21, which protects life and personal liberty.

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What are Fundamental Rights?

Restrictions imposed on the government to protect individual freedoms.

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What are Directive Principles?

Guidelines for the government to work towards socio-economic justice and a better future.

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When were Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles added to the Constitution?

They were included in the original Constitution, while Directive Principles were added later through an amendment.

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How are Fundamental Rights enforced?

The government's actions are limited to ensure that Fundamental Rights are upheld.

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What factors affect the implementation of Directive Principles?

Their implementation depends heavily on the resources available to the government.

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How were Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution?

They were added to the Constitution by an amendment, not a court decision or presidential order.

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Are Fundamental Duties legally enforceable?

They are meant to inspire people and create a sense of responsibility, but they are not legally enforceable.

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Who recommended adding Fundamental Duties to the Constitution?

The Swaran Singh Committee recommended their addition to the Constitution.

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What does Part I of the Indian Constitution define?

Part I of the Indian Constitution defines the Union and its territory, including its boundaries and the composition of the Union.

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What is the focus of Part III of the Indian Constitution?

Part III of the Indian Constitution outlines the Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens, ensuring basic freedoms and protections.

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What does Part IX of the Indian Constitution cover?

Part IX of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj, a system of local self-governance in rural India.

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What is the main focus of Part II of the Indian Constitution?

Part II of the Indian Constitution focuses on the citizenship of India, outlining rules for acquiring and losing citizenship.

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What does Article 61 of the Indian Constitution specify?

Article 61 deals with the removal of the President of India through impeachment, a process that requires a special majority vote in both houses of Parliament.

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What does Article 94 of the Indian Constitution describe?

Article 94 of the Indian Constitution provides for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) by a simple majority vote of the members present.

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What does Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolish?

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability, a social evil that led to discrimination and segregation.

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What does Article 18 of the Indian Constitution prohibit?

Article 18 of the Indian Constitution prohibits conferring titles by the state, ensuring equality and preventing the creation of a privileged class.

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What is included in the 'Right against Exploitation' in the Indian Constitution?

The Constitution of India's 'Right against Exploitation' includes prohibiting human trafficking and forced labor, as well as the employment of children in factories and mines.

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What is the purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy?

They are non-enforceable guidelines that aim to achieve social and economic justice, providing a framework for government policies. They do not grant legal rights.

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Which case upheld the primacy of Fundamental Rights over Directive Principles?

The Supreme Court ruled in this case that Fundamental Rights are paramount and cannot be overridden by Directive Principles of State Policy.

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Which right is available to non-citizens in India?

The right to freedom of speech is available to both citizens and non-citizens in India.

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Which right is both a human right and a fundamental right in India?

The right to education is a fundamental right in India, making it a human right as well.

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What is not a fundamental duty in the Indian Constitution?

Voting in public elections is not explicitly listed as a fundamental duty in the Indian Constitution.

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What distinguishes a federal government from a unitary government?

A federal system is characterized by a division of powers between the central government and state governments.

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Can Parliament alter the territory of Indian states?

Parliament can alter territories of Indian states only with a simple majority vote. States cannot alter their own territories.

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What does the Xth schedule of the Indian Constitution address?

The Xth schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with disqualifications for defection, that is, switching parties for political gain. It aims to prevent political instability by discouraging MPs and MLAs from changing parties after being elected.

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What is listed in the VIIIth schedule of the Indian Constitution?

The VIIIth schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 official languages recognized in India, representing the country's linguistic diversity.

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What does the VIIth Schedule of the Indian Constitution define?

The VIIth schedule of the Indian Constitution distributes legislative powers between the Union (central government) and the State governments.

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What does the VIth schedule of the Indian Constitution address?

The VIth schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

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What does Article 356 of the Indian Constitution empower the President to do?

Article 356 allows the President of India to impose President's rule on a state if the state government is unable to function constitutionally, effectively taking control of the state's administration.

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What does Article 352 of the Indian Constitution allow the President to declare?

Article 352 of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a national emergency in India if there is a threat to the security of the country.

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How long does the Parliament have to approve a proclamation of emergency under Article 352?

The Parliament has one month to approve a proclamation of emergency issued under Article 352. If the Parliament does not approve it, the emergency is revoked.

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Which list does the subject of Cooperative Societies fall under?

The subject of Cooperative Societies falls under the Concurrent List, meaning both the Union and State governments have the power to make laws regarding it. This highlights how important cooperative societies are for socio-economic development.

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Study Notes

Indian Constitution Questions and Answers

  • Article 356: Use of President's rule in a state.
  • Article 352: Proclamation of National Emergency.
  • Article 360: Proclamation of Financial Emergency.
  • Emergency approval timeframe: Parliament approval of an emergency proclamation is within one month
  • Fundamental Rights and Articles: Match the article with the corresponding right (e.g., freedom of speech, right to practice a profession)
  • Constitutional Parts/Articles Matching: Match parts of the Constitution (e.g., Part I, Part III) with their associated topics (e.g., citizenship, fundamental rights).
  • Schedule-Topic Matching: Match schedules of the constitution to their content (e.g., Xth schedule, VIIth schedule), linking them with topics such as disqualification for defection, union/state/concurrent lists.
  • Fundamental Rights: Article 14 guarantees equality before law; Article 17 abolishes untouchability; Article 21 relates to life and personal liberty.
  • Directive Principles: These are positive instructions guiding state policy. Their enforcement is dependent on government resources and public cooperation.
  • Fundamental Duties: These are non-enforceable, moral duties; introduced via a constitutional amendment.
  • Citizenship: Articles 5-8 deal with citizenship.
  • Federal vs. Unitary Government: A federal government distinguishes the center and states as separate.
  • Language Schedules: The 8th schedule lists the recognized languages in India.
  • Right against Exploitation: Includes prohibition of traffic in humans, forced labor, and employment of children in factories and mines.

Miscellaneous Constitution Details

  • Constitution of India: is republican because it lacks hereditary elements.
  • "Socialist" clause in Preamble: Aids Court in assessing nationalization laws and statutes related to socialist goals (Articles 39(d) and 14).
  • Single Citizenship: India adopted the concept from England.
  • Constitution Structure: The Indian Constitution includes 395 articles, 22 parts, and 12 schedules.
  • Source of Fundamental Duties: The original Fundamental Duties were not part of the original Constitution but were added later by an amendment, especially the 42nd Amendment, often using committee recommendations.
  • Enforcement of Directive Principles: Enforcement relies heavily on government resources and public cooperation, less on the court.
  • Co-operative Societies: Fall under the Concurrent List.
  • Important Court Cases: Discuss how various landmark judgments (such as Golaknath, Keshavananda Bharti, and Minerva Mills) shaped the interpretation of Fundamental Rights in relation to Directive Principles.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the Indian Constitution with this quiz that covers key articles, fundamental rights, and the emergency provisions. Challenge yourself with matching articles to their corresponding rights and understanding the significance of different constitutional parts. Perfect for students and anyone interested in constitutional law.

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