Indian Constitution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which body in the government is primarily responsible for implementing laws and running the government?

  • Executive (correct)
  • Legislature
  • Constituent Assembly
  • Judiciary

What mechanism does the Constitution employ to prevent the misuse of power by any branch of government?

  • Direct Democracy
  • Federalism
  • Separation of Powers (correct)
  • Judiciary Review

What is the purpose of Fundamental Rights as described in the Constitution?

  • To protect citizens from arbitrary power (correct)
  • To limit individual liberties
  • To establish community rights
  • To ensure economic reforms

Which section of the Constitution is designed to guide the State in framing laws for social and economic reforms?

<p>Directive Principles of State Policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of a federal system of government?

<p>Power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'conscience of the Indian Constitution' refer to?

<p>Fundamental Rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes dual citizenship in some federal systems?

<p>It allows individuals to hold multiple national identities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Indian federal system as compared to the American federal system?

<p>India has a more centralized federal structure than the USA. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does the Indian Constitution uphold along with individual liberties?

<p>Social Justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Indian Constitution reflect faith in the political process?

<p>Through political deliberation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a unitary system, how is power structured compared to a federal system?

<p>Power is concentrated in the national government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the key features of Indian federalism from that of other federations?

<p>India is characterized by single citizenship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Indian federalism, which aspect reinforces individual rights against the majority?

<p>Fundamental Rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is incorrect regarding state vs central government powers in India?

<p>The central government can override state laws at any time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do governments at regional and national levels operate in a federal structure?

<p>Each has its own distinct powers and responsibilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

<p>It enables citizens to have multiple political identities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age must a person attain to be entitled to vote according to the Motilal Nehru Report?

<p>Twenty-one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of federalism do all constituent states possess equal powers?

<p>Symmetric Federalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of asymmetric federalism exemplified in India?

<p>Specific provisions for certain states exist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Indian Constitution, which level of government has autonomous powers in certain subjects?

<p>State Government Only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures that states in India draw their authority from?

<p>The Constitution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for a special status to Nagaland?

<p>Article 371A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a key feature of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Direct democracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term explains the coexistence of national and regional governments in India?

<p>Federalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Motilal Nehru Report

A 1928 document that stated all adults, regardless of gender, could vote in India.

Federalism

A form of government with both a central and regional government.

Symmetric Federalism

A federal system where all states have equal power.

Asymmetric Federalism

A federal system where states have different powers.

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Indian Federalism

India's federal system includes a central government and state governments.

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Article 371

Indian constitutional article related to asymmetric federalism in the North-East.

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Article 371A

Article granting special status to Nagaland.

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National Identity

A shared sense of belonging and common culture in a country.

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Unitary System

A government system where all power rests with the national government. Regional units are subordinate.

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Dual Citizenship

Citizenship in both a nation and a specific region. Each citizen has two identities.

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Amendment to the Constitution

A formal change or addition to a constitution. In India, it requires a special process.

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Amendment Procedure (India)

A bill introduced in the Lok Sabha initiates an amendment. If it affects the federal structure, state legislatures must ratify it.

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Federal Character

The distribution of power between the central and regional governments in a federation.

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Single Citizenship (India)

Indian citizens have only one citizenship – they are citizens of India, not of a particular state.

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Separation of Powers

The idea that government power is divided into three branches: legislature (makes laws), executive (enforces laws), and judiciary (interprets laws). Each branch checks the others to prevent abuse of power.

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Checks and Balances

The system where each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches. This prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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Fundamental Rights

Basic rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution, protecting them from government overreach and guaranteeing their freedoms.

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What is the main purpose of Fundamental Rights?

To ensure every citizen can claim these rights and that they are binding on all law-making authorities.

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Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)

Guidelines for the government to promote social and economic well-being, acting as a roadmap for achieving fairness and justice for everyone.

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Secularism

The principle of separation of religion from state affairs and the equal treatment of all religions.

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What are some achievements of the Indian Constitution?

It reflects principles of individual liberty and social justice, protecting community rights and encouraging political deliberation and compromise.

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What is key to preventing misuse of power by any one branch of government?

The principle of separation of powers divides government into three branches, each with specific powers and checks on others to balance power.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Indian Constitution with this quiz. It covers various aspects like the implementation of laws, the mechanism to prevent misuse of power, and the features of the federal system. Perfect for those studying political science or Indian governance!

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