Indian Constitution Overview and Key Features
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Questions and Answers

When did the first session of the Indian Constituent Assembly take place?

  • January 26, 1947
  • December 9, 1946 (correct)
  • August 15, 1947
  • November 26, 1946

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

  • Sardar Patel
  • Dr.B.R.Ambedkar (correct)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Gopalaswami Ayyangar

When was the Constitution of India adopted and signed?

  • November 26, 1949 (correct)
  • August 15, 1949
  • June 12, 1950
  • January 26, 1950

What is the main feature that ensures governance by the elected representatives in India?

<p>Parliamentary Democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?

<p>January 26, 1950 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to form the Indian Constitution?

<p>2 years, 11 months, 17 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Chairperson of the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights?

<p>Sardar Patel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which constitutional amendment was education recognized as a fundamental right?

<p>86th Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the formation of the Indian Constitution?

<p>2 years, 11 months, 17 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article prohibits child labor for children below 14 years old?

<p>Article 24 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the National Food Security Act come into effect?

<p>July 5, 2013 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Right to Education Act passed by the Indian Parliament?

<p>2009 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment made education a fundamental right in India?

<p>86th Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Anti-Child Labour Day observed?

<p>June 12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental right do children aged 6 to 14 years have?

<p>Right to Education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did India formulate the National Policy for Children?

<p>1974 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT part of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Presidential democracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When did the first session of the Indian Constituent Assembly take place?

The Indian Constituent Assembly first met on December 9, 1946.

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee, responsible for writing the Indian Constitution.

Who was the elected President of the Constituent Assembly?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly.

When was the Constitution adopted and signed?

The Indian Constitution was adopted and signed on November 26, 1949.

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What is the date for National Law Day/Constitution Day?

November 26th is celebrated as National Law Day/Constitution Day in India, commemorating the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

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When did the Indian Constitution come into effect (India became a Republic)?

The Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, making India a republic.

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What was the duration of the formation of the Indian Constitution?

The process of drafting and implementing the Indian Constitution took 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days.

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Who was the chairperson of the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights in the Constituent Assembly?

Sardar Patel was the chairperson of the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights in the Constituent Assembly, guiding the creation of basic rights for citizens.

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Parliamentary Democracy

A form of government where the legislative branch (Parliament) is elected by the people and holds ultimate power. The government is accountable to the Parliament.

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Sovereignty of the people

The principle that the ultimate source of power lies with the people. Citizens have the right to elect their leaders and participate in the government.

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Fundamental Rights

Basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution that cannot be taken away by the state. They ensure fundamental freedoms for all citizens.

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Directive Principles of State Policy

Non-enforceable guidelines or goals set by the Constitution that inspire the state to work towards a better society. They deal with economic, social, and political issues.

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Rule of Law

The principle that all individuals, including the government, are subject to the rule of law and no one is above it.

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Universal Adult Suffrage

All citizens aged 18 and above are eligible to vote in elections.

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Federalism

A system where power is shared between the central government and state governments. Each level has its own powers and responsibilities.

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Single Citizenship

A system where all citizens are considered nationals of India, regardless of their state of residence.

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Independent and impartial judiciary

The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that justice is administered impartially and fairly.

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Fundamental Duties

Duties prescribed in the Constitution that citizens are expected to fulfill towards the nation and its people.

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Study Notes

Indian Constitution Formation and Key Aspects

  • First session of the Indian Constituent Assembly: December 9, 1946
  • Drafting Committee Chairman: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  • Constituent Assembly President: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • Constitution adopted and signed: November 26, 1949
  • National Law Day/Constitution Day: November 26
  • Indian Constitution effective date: January 26, 1950
  • Constitution formation duration: 2 years, 11 months, 17 days
  • Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights Chairperson: Sardar Patel
  • Union Powers Committee/Union Constitution Committee Chairperson: Nehru

Key Features of the Indian Constitution

  • Parliamentary democracy
  • Sovereignty of the people
  • Fundamental rights
  • Fundamental duties
  • Directive principles of state policy
  • Rule of law
  • Universal adult suffrage
  • Federalism
  • Single citizenship
  • Independent and impartial judiciary

Child Labour and Education (Amendments & Acts)

  • National Food Security Act effective date: July 5, 2013
  • Child Labour Prohibition Act (1986) age limit: Below 14 years
  • Anti-Child Labour Day: June 12
  • Education as a Fundamental Right Amendment: 86th Amendment (2002), Article 21A
  • Right to Education Act passed: 2009 (effective 2010)
  • Compulsory education age: 6 to 14 years
  • National Policy for Children year: 1974
  • Article prohibiting child labour (below 14): Article 24
  • Article for free education (6-14): Article 45
  • Child Labour Prohibition Act year: 1986

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Description

Explore the formation of the Indian Constitution, including crucial dates and significant figures like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Dr. Rajendra Prasad. This quiz covers key aspects such as parliamentary democracy, fundamental rights, and child labour amendments. Test your knowledge of India's constitutional framework and its core principles!

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