Indian Constitution: Fundamental Rights Quiz

12 Questions

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law?

Article 14

Which fundamental right in the Indian Constitution specifically addresses freedom of religion?

Article 25

What is the purpose of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?

To provide citizens with essential protections against arbitrary state action

What is the significance of fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution?

To promote an egalitarian, compassionate, and responsible citizenry

How do fundamental rights evolve in the Indian Constitution?

To meet the needs of a rapidly changing society

Which Article in the Indian Constitution provides protection against double jeopardy?

Article 20

Which amendment introduced the right to education (Article 21A) in the Indian Constitution?

86th Amendment Act 2002

Which fundamental right in the Indian Constitution includes protection against exploitation?

Article 23

In the Indian Constitution, which article guarantees protection against arrest and detention in certain cases?

Article 22

How does the Indian Constitution empower citizens through fundamental rights and duties?

By guaranteeing a just, humane, and democratic society

Which fundamental right in the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of certain rights regarding education?

Article 21A

What example does India set for other nations through its respect for fundamental rights?

Striving to ensure the dignity and well-being of all its citizens

Study Notes

Indian Constitution: Fundamental Rights and Answers

The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is a beacon of democratic principles. It guarantees citizens' rights and duties, affording a unique legal framework that shapes the nation's ideals.

Questions and Answers

What day does India celebrate Constitution Day? Ans: January 26
Who led the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution? Ans: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
How many fundamental rights are enshrined in the Indian Constitution? Ans: 6
Which fundamental right guarantees equality before the law? Ans: Article 14
Which fundamental right ensures the right to life and personal liberty? Ans: Article 21
Which fundamental right provides freedom of speech and expression? Ans: Article 19(1)
Which fundamental right guarantees the right to constitutional remedies? Ans: Article 32
Which fundamental right protects the national language, Hindi, and other Indian languages? Ans: Article 343
Which fundamental right secures the right to education? Ans: Article 21A, added by the 86th Amendment Act 2002
Who was the chairman of the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, and Tribal and Excluded Areas of the Constituent Assembly of India? Ans: Vallabhbhai Patel
In which part of the Indian Constitution are the fundamental duties enshrined? Ans: Part IV A, Article 51 A

Fundamental Rights and Constitutional Context

Fundamental rights are a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution, providing citizens with essential protections against arbitrary state action and fostering a democratic, humane, and just society. The Indian Constitution also enshrines fundamental duties to promote an egalitarian, compassionate, and responsible citizenry.

The Indian Constitution's fundamental rights are a living document, ever-evolving to meet the needs of a rapidly changing society. Amendments have been enacted to protect and expand the rights of the underprivileged, such as the addition of the right to education (Article 21A) by the 86th Amendment Act 2002.

In conclusion, the Indian Constitution has provided a robust legal framework that guarantees fundamental rights and duties, empowering citizens to shape a just, humane, and democratic society. By respecting and upholding these rights, India has set an example for nations worldwide, striving to ensure the dignity and well-being of all its citizens.