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Questions and Answers
What does Article 16 of the Indian Constitution guarantee?
On what grounds can a citizen be ineligible for employment or office under the State according to Article 16?
What provision does Article 16 allow the State to make for the reservation of appointments or posts?
What does Article 16 specify regarding the residence requirement for employment or appointment?
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Under what circumstances does Article 16 allow the operation of laws requiring specific religious affiliation for an office in a religious institution?
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What is the purpose of Article 16(5) of the Indian Constitution?
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What aspect does Article 16 primarily focus on?
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Under what circumstances can Parliament prescribe requirements as to residence for employment or appointment to an office?
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Study Notes
Article 16 of the Indian Constitution
- Guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
Grounds of Ineligibility
- A citizen can be ineligible for employment or office under the State if they are not compliant with the requirements specified in Article 16
- Such grounds include not being a citizen of India, not satisfying the age requirement, or not meeting the qualifications prescribed for the post
Reservation of Appointments
- Article 16 allows the State to make provisions for the reservation of appointments or posts for backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes
- This is to ensure equal opportunities for these groups
Residence Requirement
- Article 16 specifies that the residence requirement for employment or appointment can be waived by the State in certain circumstances
- However, Parliament can prescribe requirements as to residence for employment or appointment to an office under certain circumstances
Religious Affiliation
- Article 16 allows the operation of laws requiring specific religious affiliation for an office in a religious institution
- This is to ensure the freedom of religion and the autonomy of religious institutions
Purpose of Article 16(5)
- The purpose of Article 16(5) is to provide for the autonomy of religious institutions and their freedom to manage their own affairs
Primary Focus
- Article 16 primarily focuses on ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens in matters of public employment
Parliamentary Power
- Parliament can prescribe requirements as to residence for employment or appointment to an office under certain circumstances, as specified in Article 16
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Description
Test your knowledge about Article 16 of the Indian Constitution which ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment for all citizens. Explore the provisions and implications of this important constitutional article.
