Indian Constitution and Prime Minister Quiz

Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is one of the longest constitutions in the world, containing over 400 articles and numerous schedules. It was drafted by a constitutional assembly after independence from British rule and came into effect on January 26, 1950. This constitution defines the relationship between citizens and the state, outlining fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and roles of various government officials such as the prime minister.

Fundamental Rights

Fundamental rights are guaranteed to all citizens under the Indian Constitution, including life and liberty, equality before law, freedom of speech and expression, religious freedom, cultural and educational right, and protection against exploitation. These rights ensure the safeguarding of individual liberties and dignity within the legal framework of the country.

Directive Principles of State Policy

These principles outline broad guidelines regarding how the nation's resources should be used to promote social justice. They cover areas like securing adequate means of livelihood, public health, education, and maintaining continuity in development plans over successive governments. While these principles are not enforceable through courts, they serve as guiding ideals for the formation of laws and policies relating to economic, political, and sociocultural aspects of society.

Prime Minister of India

Under the parliamentary form of government in India, the prime minister serves as the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha (lower house) and holds significant power in forming the Council of Ministers. He or she plays a crucial role in implementing legislations passed by Parliament, administering budget allocations, and carrying out other executive functions, making them the chief executives of the union government. However, their powers are subject to checks and balances with other governing bodies, especially the President who has the final say on many issues. The current prime minister is Narendra Modi, elected since May 2014.

In summary, the Indian Constitution establishes the framework for governance, ensuring protection of individual rights while also promoting broader national goals via its fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy. The prime minister presides over this system, leading the central government, representing the people before Parliament, and managing relationships with other countries.