Indian Constitution and Polity
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Questions and Answers

What part of the Indian Constitution mentions the Directive Principles of State Policy?

Part IV

Name one of the fundamental rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Right to equality (or any other fundamental right)

What plan in 1947, provided for the partition of India?

The Mountbatten Plan

What article contains the fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution?

<p>Article 51A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What act provided for the setting up of the dominions of India and Pakistan?

<p>The Indian Independence Act of 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of citizenship does the Indian Constitution confer?

<p>Single citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the right of all adult citizens to vote, regardless of background?

<p>Universal Adult Franchise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the states whose merger into the Indian Union proved difficult.

<p>Jammu &amp; Kashmir</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the preamble, list one word to describe India's form of government.

<p>Sovereign</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle of government is present in India, where public offices are open to all citizens, not based on heredity?

<p>Republican government</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the two houses in the Indian Parliament?

<p>Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many articles did the Indian Constitution originally contain?

<p>395</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the urban and rural local governments recognized by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments?

<p>Panchayats and Nagar Palikas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one feature of a unitary system found in the Indian Constitution.

<p>Single Citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Indian parliamentary system, who is the nominal executive head?

<p>The President of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.

<p>Right to equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Rajya Sabha represent?

<p>The interests of the States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the constitution added Fundamental Duties?

<p>Part IVA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Independent Judiciary

A judiciary that operates independently from the executive and legislative branches of government.

Directive Principles

Guiding principles for the state to promote social and economic welfare; outlined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution.

Fundamental Rights

Basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens, enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution.

Fundamental Duties

Duties for citizens to uphold the nation's values, as stated in Article 51A.

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Single Citizenship

The concept of being a citizen of only one nation. India provides only one form of citizenship.

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Universal Adult Franchise

The right to vote for all adult citizens, regardless of caste, religion, or gender.

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Republican Government

A system where the head of state is an elected person, not a monarch.

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Bicameralism

A legislative system with two chambers: Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

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Mountbatten Plan

A plan in 1947 that provided for the partition of India, leading to the creation of India and Pakistan.

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Indian Independence Act

An act in 1947 that legally established the dominions of India and Pakistan, granting them independence.

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Preamble of the Indian Constitution

The introductory statement that reflects aims, aspirations, and objectives of the Indian Constitution, declaring India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, and Republic state.

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Lengthiest Written Constitution

The Indian Constitution is detailed document containing numerous Articles and Schedules.

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Rigidity and Flexibility

Indian Constitution can be amended through varying procedures depending on the specific provision. Some amendments require a special majority, while others can be done by simple majority

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Unitary and Federal Features

The Indian Constitution incorporates elements of both a unitary system (single central authority) and a federal system (division of powers between central and state governments).

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Parliamentary Government

The Indian Constitution adopts the British Parliamentary System, featuring a dual executive where there is a nominal head and a real head.

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