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Questions and Answers
Which fundamental right is directly associated with Article 32, often called the 'Heart and Soul of the Indian Constitution' by Ambedkar?
Which fundamental right is directly associated with Article 32, often called the 'Heart and Soul of the Indian Constitution' by Ambedkar?
- Right to constitutional remedies (correct)
- Right to freedom of religion
- Right to freedom
- Right to elementary education
Which set of Articles in the Indian Constitution explicitly guarantees the right to religious freedom?
Which set of Articles in the Indian Constitution explicitly guarantees the right to religious freedom?
- 23-24
- 32-35
- 25-28 (correct)
- 29-30
To enforce Fundamental Rights, what instrument can a court issue?
To enforce Fundamental Rights, what instrument can a court issue?
- An Ordinance
- A notification
- A decree
- A writ (correct)
The prohibition of discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth falls under which fundamental right category?
The prohibition of discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth falls under which fundamental right category?
The guarantee that all citizens are equal before the law is enshrined in which article of the Indian Constitution?
The guarantee that all citizens are equal before the law is enshrined in which article of the Indian Constitution?
Under what circumstances is a law NOT enforceable in an Indian court of law?
Under what circumstances is a law NOT enforceable in an Indian court of law?
Why did India adopt a federal form of government?
Why did India adopt a federal form of government?
The Indian Constitution is most closely modeled on the constitutional system of which country?
The Indian Constitution is most closely modeled on the constitutional system of which country?
Which part of the Indian Constitution explicitly defines India as a Secular State?
Which part of the Indian Constitution explicitly defines India as a Secular State?
What would be an incorrect assumption about the Preamble of the Constitution of India?
What would be an incorrect assumption about the Preamble of the Constitution of India?
Arrange the following ideals as they appear in the Preamble to the Constitution of India: 1. Equality of status and opportunity 2. Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship 3. Justice—social, economic and political 4. Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual 5. Unity and integrity of the Nation
Arrange the following ideals as they appear in the Preamble to the Constitution of India: 1. Equality of status and opportunity 2. Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship 3. Justice—social, economic and political 4. Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual 5. Unity and integrity of the Nation
The Indian Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights under how many categories?
The Indian Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights under how many categories?
Which Fundamental Right did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar consider the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution?
Which Fundamental Right did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar consider the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution?
In which part of the Indian Constitution are the Fundamental Rights enshrined?
In which part of the Indian Constitution are the Fundamental Rights enshrined?
Which article ensures equality before the law and equal legal protection for all individuals within India?
Which article ensures equality before the law and equal legal protection for all individuals within India?
Which article explicitly abolishes Untouchability?
Which article explicitly abolishes Untouchability?
Which of the following accurately represents the 'Right against exploitation'?
Which of the following accurately represents the 'Right against exploitation'?
Which right ensures the enforcement of all other fundamental rights for every resident of the country?
Which right ensures the enforcement of all other fundamental rights for every resident of the country?
Which statement best reflects the Fundamental Rights as enshrined in the Indian Constitution?
Which statement best reflects the Fundamental Rights as enshrined in the Indian Constitution?
Assertion (A): The Constitution of India guarantees equality before the law and recognizes the judiciary as the guardian of people's rights.
Reason (R): [Content missing for Reason (R)]
Assuming Reason (R) is true, which of the following is most accurate?
Assertion (A): The Constitution of India guarantees equality before the law and recognizes the judiciary as the guardian of people's rights.
Reason (R): [Content missing for Reason (R)]
Assuming Reason (R) is true, which of the following is most accurate?
The right to privacy as a Fundamental Right is most directly implicit in which of the following?
The right to privacy as a Fundamental Right is most directly implicit in which of the following?
Assertion (A): An accused person cannot be compelled to give their thumb impression.
Reason (R): An accused person cannot be compelled to be a witness against themselves.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the relationship between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)?
Assertion (A): An accused person cannot be compelled to give their thumb impression.
Reason (R): An accused person cannot be compelled to be a witness against themselves.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the relationship between Assertion (A) and Reason (R)?
The Right to Education is a fundamental right primarily derived from the right to:
The Right to Education is a fundamental right primarily derived from the right to:
Under which legal instrument is the State prohibited from enacting laws that remove or diminish fundamental rights?
Under which legal instrument is the State prohibited from enacting laws that remove or diminish fundamental rights?
Which of the following scenarios would most likely be considered a violation of the right to personal liberty, as interpreted to include privacy?
Which of the following scenarios would most likely be considered a violation of the right to personal liberty, as interpreted to include privacy?
A new law mandates that all citizens must disclose their religious affiliation to the government. Which fundamental right is MOST directly challenged by this law?
A new law mandates that all citizens must disclose their religious affiliation to the government. Which fundamental right is MOST directly challenged by this law?
A state government enacts a law that favors residents of that state in employment opportunities for government jobs, despite the constitution. Which fundamental right is MOST likely being violated?
A state government enacts a law that favors residents of that state in employment opportunities for government jobs, despite the constitution. Which fundamental right is MOST likely being violated?
How many fundamental duties were originally enshrined in the Indian Constitution at its inception?
How many fundamental duties were originally enshrined in the Indian Constitution at its inception?
The ten commandments introduced through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act are commonly referred to as what?
The ten commandments introduced through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act are commonly referred to as what?
Showing respect for the National Flag and the National Anthem is primarily considered what?
Showing respect for the National Flag and the National Anthem is primarily considered what?
Which of the following is not a fundamental duty as outlined in the Indian Constitution?
Which of the following is not a fundamental duty as outlined in the Indian Constitution?
Which of the following ideals is not explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Duty in the Constitution of India?
Which of the following ideals is not explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Duty in the Constitution of India?
Which Articles of the Indian Constitution specifically address the protection and improvement of the environment?
Which Articles of the Indian Constitution specifically address the protection and improvement of the environment?
Which of the following best describes 'humanism' in the context of fundamental duties?
Which of the following best describes 'humanism' in the context of fundamental duties?
What is the main objective behind including fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution?
What is the main objective behind including fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution?
When a state of emergency is declared, which article of the Indian Constitution is automatically suspended?
When a state of emergency is declared, which article of the Indian Constitution is automatically suspended?
How is freedom of the press protected in India?
How is freedom of the press protected in India?
Under Article 19, which right is guaranteed to citizens as a right to freedom?
Under Article 19, which right is guaranteed to citizens as a right to freedom?
Which fundamental right is available to both citizens and aliens?
Which fundamental right is available to both citizens and aliens?
Arrange the following acts in chronological order:
- Scheduled Castes Order
- Untouchability Offences Act
- Protection of Civil Rights Act
- (Right to) Settle in any part of the territory of India
Arrange the following acts in chronological order:
- Scheduled Castes Order
- Untouchability Offences Act
- Protection of Civil Rights Act
- (Right to) Settle in any part of the territory of India
Flashcards
Article 32's Essence
Article 32's Essence
The right to seek constitutional remedies if fundamental rights are violated.
Articles 25-28 focus
Articles 25-28 focus
Guarantees the freedom of religion.
Court's Enforcement Tool
Court's Enforcement Tool
A court can issue this to enforce Fundamental Rights.
Non-Discrimination Basis
Non-Discrimination Basis
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Article 14's right
Article 14's right
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Directive Principles
Directive Principles
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Federal Form of Gov
Federal Form of Gov
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Why Federalism in India?
Why Federalism in India?
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Indian Constitution's Model
Indian Constitution's Model
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India as a Secular State
India as a Secular State
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Purpose of the Preamble
Purpose of the Preamble
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Preamble's Core Values
Preamble's Core Values
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Preamble Order
Preamble Order
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Equality Before Law & Judiciary's Role
Equality Before Law & Judiciary's Role
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Right to Privacy
Right to Privacy
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Protection Against Self-Incrimination
Protection Against Self-Incrimination
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Right to Education
Right to Education
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Laws Against Fundamental Rights
Laws Against Fundamental Rights
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The Right to Equality
The Right to Equality
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The Right to Freedom
The Right to Freedom
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The Right to Personal Liberty
The Right to Personal Liberty
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Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Rights
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Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Constitutional Remedies
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Part III of the Constitution
Part III of the Constitution
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Equality Before Law (Article 14)
Equality Before Law (Article 14)
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Article 17
Article 17
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Right Against Exploitation
Right Against Exploitation
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Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Constitutional Remedies
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Sovereignty of the people
Sovereignty of the people
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Article 19 Right
Article 19 Right
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Article Suspended During Emergency
Article Suspended During Emergency
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Freedom of Press
Freedom of Press
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Right to Assemble (Article 19)
Right to Assemble (Article 19)
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Equality Before the Law
Equality Before the Law
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Humanism
Humanism
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Abolition
Abolition
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Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Duties
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Spirit of Inquiry and Reform
Spirit of Inquiry and Reform
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Original Fundamental Duties
Original Fundamental Duties
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Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Duties
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Respect for National Symbols
Respect for National Symbols
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Environmental Protection Articles
Environmental Protection Articles
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Study Notes
Regulating Act, 1773
- Provisions were made for establishing the Supreme Court in Calcutta.
- Served as the initial step by the British Government to control and regulate the East India Company's affairs.
Establishment of Public Service Commission
- The Government of India Act, 1858, enabled the establishment of the Public Service Commission.
Federal Court Establishment
- The Indian Council Act, 1909, facilitated the creation of the Federal Court.
Termination of East India Company's Commercial Activities
- The Charter Act, 1833, put an end to the East India Company's commercial operations.
Portfolio System Introduction
- Lord Canning introduced the Portfolio system in India.
"An Act for the Better Government of India"
- The Government of India Act, 1858, is known as "An Act for the Better Government of India".
Morley-Minto Reforms
- The Indian Council Act, 1909, is recognized as the Morley-Minto Reforms.
Government of India Act, 1919
- The Government of India Act, 1919, is also known as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
Introduction of "Provincial Autonomy"
- The Government of India Act, 1935, introduced "Provincial Autonomy".
End of Trade Monopoly
- The Regulating Act, 1773, put an end to the trade monopoly of the East India Company.
Partition and Creation of Independent Dominions
- The Indian Independence Act, 1947, made provision for the partition of India and the establishment of two independent dominions.
Control and Regulation of East India Company Affairs
- The Regulating Act, 1773, was when the British Government first took steps to control and regulate the East India Company's activities.
Bicameral Legislature
- The Government of India Act, 1919, created a bicameral Indian Legislature for the first time.
'Separate Electorate'
- The Indian Council Act, 1909, introduced the concept of 'Separate Electorate'.
Government of India Act, 1858
- The Government of India Act, 1858, abolished the commercial activities of the East India Company.
- This eliminated the system of double government via the abolishment of the Board of Control and Board of Directors.
Local Representation in the Central Legislative Council
- The Indian Council Act, 1861, first introduced local representation in the Indian (Central) Legislative Council.
Dyarchy Introduction
- The Government of India Act, 1919, introduced Dyarchy
Government of India Act, 1935
- The Government of India Act, 1935, provided for the establishment of a Federal Court.
Regulating Act of 1773
- The British Parliament passed the Regulating Act of 1773 to control the East India Company.
- It was a mandate to establish a Supreme Court at Calcutta.
Independent and Sovereign State
- The Indian Independence Act, 1947, brought British rule to an end in India and declared India an independent and sovereign state.
End of the Dual Government System
- The Charter Act, 1853, put an end to the system of double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.
Amending Act, 1781
- In response to the defects of the Regulating Act of 1773, the British Parliament passed the Amending Act in 1781. Famously called "Act of Settlement".
System of Separate Electorate
- The Indian Council Act, 1909 introduced the following system: Separate Electorate
Country Without a Written Constitution
- Switzerland does not possess a written constitution.
Essential Feature of A Good Constitution
- Comprehensiveness is not an essential feature of a good constitution.
Unwritten Constitution
- An unwritten constitution is mostly unwritten.
Written Constitution
- Under a written constitution, it is superior to the laws of the Parliament.
Flexible Constitution
- A constitution is flexible assuming it can be amended by the ordinary lawmaking.
Constitution of Britain
- A flexible constitution is found in Britain. A rigid constitution cannot be amended. A rigid constitution can be amended through a special process which is difficult than the ordinary lawmaking process
Non-feature of Constitutionalism
- The Supremacy of individual does not represent constitutionalism.
"Social Equality"
- Lack of opportunities does not represent "social equality"
In Indian Consitution
- Indians are not written in the preamble of the Indian Constitution
"Secular"
- A secular government means All religions are equal in the eyes of the government
"Indian Constitution"
- The Indian Constitution can be described as federal in form and unitary in spirit.
"Secularism"
- Secularism means separation of religion from State
A Federal State
- Under a federal state, the Constitution effects division of powers between the Centre and States with safeguards agains
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