Indian Constitution: Rights & Electoral Process

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Questions and Answers

Which fundamental right empowers a citizen to move a court if they believe any of their other fundamental rights have been violated?

  • Right to Equality
  • Cultural and Educational Rights
  • Right to Freedom of Religion
  • Right to Constitutional Remedies (correct)

What is the primary function of the Election Commission of India?

  • To conduct free and fair elections (correct)
  • To advise the government on policy matters related to elections
  • To resolve disputes between political parties
  • To register new political parties

Which of the following features is indicative of the Indian Constitution being quasi-federal?

  • Supremacy of the Judiciary
  • A strong central government with distribution of powers (correct)
  • Bicameral legislature
  • A written Constitution

Which of the following rights is available to non-citizens in India?

<p>Right to Equality before the law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism ensures that no single political party dominates the electoral process in India?

<p>The multi-party system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) to the states and union territories?

<p>Fourth Schedule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'None of the Above' (NOTA) option in Indian elections?

<p>It allows voters to reject all the candidates without influencing the outcome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle reflects the concept of 'constitutional morality' in the Indian context?

<p>Promoting secularism, equality, and individual liberty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal basis for the Election Commission of India's authority to conduct elections?

<p>Article 324 of the Indian Constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a valid limitation on the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression?

<p>Incitement to violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a constitution?

The set of rules and laws outlining how a country is governed.

What are Fundamental Rights?

Basic rights guaranteed to all citizens, ensuring equality, freedom, and justice.

What is the Right to Vote?

The right to vote and participate in electing representatives.

What is a Political Party?

An organization that aims to achieve political power by contesting elections.

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What is Equality Before Law?

Ensures that no one is above the law and that everyone is treated equally under the legal system.

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What is Freedom of Religion?

Freedoms relating to belief, worship, and religious practices, subject to public order, morality, and health.

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What is free and fair elections?

Fair and impartial conduct of elections, ensuring that all eligible citizens can vote without fear or intimidation.

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Who is responsible for running elections in India?

The Election Commission of India is responsible for governing the elections.

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What is Federalism?

A system in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units (states or provinces).

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