Indian Constitution & Administration - IMBA Sem V
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of the Indian state does the term 'Sovereign' in the Preamble signify?

It signifies that India is an independent state, free to conduct its own internal and external affairs.

How does the term 'Socialist' in the Preamble reflect India's socio-economic goals?

It reflects a commitment to eliminating inequalities in income and status through a blend of Marxism and Gandhism.

What does the inclusion of 'Secular' in the Preamble ensure for all religions in India?

It ensures that all religions are treated equally and receive support from the state.

What is meant by 'Democratic' in the context of the Preamble to the Constitution?

<p>It refers to the inclusion of social, political, and economic democracy within the parliamentary system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the term 'Republic' as stated in the Preamble.

<p>It signifies that India has an elected head of state, specifically the President, who serves a fixed term.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three forms of justice embraced by the Preamble?

<p>The three forms of justice are social, economic, and political justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the type of liberty secured to Indian citizens by the Preamble.

<p>It secures liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship for all citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dimensions of equality are highlighted in the Preamble of the Constitution?

<p>The dimensions of equality include civic, political, and economic equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar play in the making of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a crucial role in ensuring that the Constitution included provisions for social justice and equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.

<p>Three fundamental rights include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, and Right against Exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the salient features of the Indian Constitution that reflect its federal structure?

<p>The salient features include a distribution of powers between the central and state governments and a federal system that has a unitary bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution embody the core values intended by its framers?

<p>The Preamble expresses the aspirations of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, establishing the foundational principles of the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the Directive Principles of State Policy have in the Indian Constitution?

<p>The Directive Principles provide guidelines for the state to promote social and economic welfare, although they are not enforceable by the courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the term 'Single Citizenship' in the context of the Indian Constitution.

<p>Single Citizenship means that all Indians are citizens of India regardless of the state or territory they reside in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provisions are laid down under the Right to Freedom in the Indian Constitution?

<p>The Right to Freedom includes protection for speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Fundamental Duties as outlined in the Indian Constitution?

<p>Fundamental Duties serve to remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and reinforce the spirit of patriotism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three fundamental rights provided by the Indian Constitution.

<p>The Indian Constitution provides the right to equality, the right to freedom, and the right against exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Key features include a federal structure, a parliamentary system, and the supremacy of the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the historical context behind the making of the Indian Constitution.

<p>The Indian Constitution was drafted post-independence, influenced by various historical events and movements for self-rule and justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Preamble of the Indian Constitution embody its core values?

<p>The Preamble declares the Constitution's commitment to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, reflecting the democratic spirit of the nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Indian Constitution the longest in the world?

<p>The Indian Constitution contains extensive provisions, with 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules, addressing diverse aspects of governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

<p>The Directive Principles aim to promote social and economic welfare and guide the government in policy-making toward a just society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the term 'Democratic Republic' as per the Indian Constitution.

<p>'Democratic Republic' signifies that the government is elected by the people, accountable to them, and upholds the principles of democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Indian Constitution & Administration

  • IMBA Sem - V, Module - 1
  • Course taught by Dr. Dharmesh N. Adesara, Faculty of Management, GLS University

Indian Constitution

  • The Constitution of India was completed on November 26, 1949, but came into effect on January 26, 1950.
  • It outlines the basic principles and laws of the nation, state, and social group, determining government powers and duties, and guarantees certain citizen rights.
  • It is the supreme law and promotes national integrity and citizen unity.
  • It reflects the nation's ideology and is the primary source of other laws.
  • It is the world's lengthiest constitution.
  • In 1950, it had 395 articles, 22 parts, and 8 schedules.
  • Currently, it has 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules.

Aim of the Indian Constitution

  • The Constitution aims to secure social, economic, and political justice for its citizens.
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy, outlined in Part IV, are designed to achieve these socialistic goals.
  • The preamble emphasizes that the government represents the people.

History of the Indian Constitution

  • 1600: The East India Company received a charter from Queen Elizabeth I to trade in India.
  • 1608: The British arrived in India as traders.
  • 1773: The Regulation Act of 1773 by the British government gave them more control over the East India Company's affairs in India. It established the Supreme Court of Calcutta.
  • 1781: The Act of Settlement exempted the Governor-General and the council from the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
  • 1784: Pitt's India Act, establishing a double government.
  • 1786: Lord Cornwallis appointed as Governor-General.
  • 1793: The Charter Act of 1793 extended Lord Cornwallis's power.
  • 1813: The Charter Act of 1813 ended the East India Company's monopoly on trade.
  • 1833: The Charter Act of 1833 gave the Governor-General authority over the entire Indian territory.
  • 1853: The Charter Act of 1853 separated the company's legislative and executive functions.
  • 1858: The Crown Rule began, abolishing the company's double government system.
  • 1861: The Indian Councils Act of 1861 associated Indians with the lawmaking process.
  • 1892: The Indian Councils Act of 1892 increased the functions of the legislative councils.
  • 1909: The Indian Councils Act of 1909 expanded the legislative councils.
  • 1919: The Government of India Act of 1919 introduced bicameral legislature.
  • 1935: The Government of India Act of 1935 established All India federation.
  • 1947: The Indian Independence Act of 1947 granted India independence.

Making of the Constitution

  • In 1934, M. N. Roy first proposed a Constituent Assembly.
  • In 1938, Jawaharlal Nehru declared that the Constitution would be framed by a Constituent Assembly based on adult suffrage.
  • The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Committees of the Constituent Assembly

  • Various committees were formed to draft the Constitution, including the Steering Committee, Union Power Committee, Union Constitution Committee, Drafting Committee, and Provincial Power Committee, among others.
  • Key committee members are Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, J.B. Kriplani, H.C. Mukherjee, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Drafting Committee

  • Headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Drafting Committee played a vital role in the Constitution's formation.

Preamble of the Constitution

  • The Preamble outlines the fundamental aims of the Constitution.
  • It declares India a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.
  • It ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.

Key Words in the Preamble

  • Sovereign: Independence from outside authority.
  • Socialist: Aiming to eliminate inequality, focus on economic and social justice.
  • Secular: Equal treatment to all religions by the state.
  • Democratic: Government by the people.
  • Republic: Elected head of state (the President).
  • Justice: Social, economic, and political.
  • Liberty: Freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
  • Equality: Equal status and opportunity.
  • Fraternity: Promoting unity and integrity.

Fundamental Rights

  • Various fundamental rights are enshrined in the Constitution, guaranteeing civil liberties.
  • Many aspects are elaborated regarding various rights and these rights are elaborated further with examples (e.g., Right to equality, Freedom of religion, Right to constitutional remedies).

Directive Principles of State Policy

  • The Directive Principles of State Policy provide guidelines for the government's actions.
  • These are categorized into Socialistic Principles, Gandhian Principles, and Liberal-Intellectual Principles.

Citizenship Act 1955

  • Explains the various ways to acquire and lose Indian citizenship with detailed explanation of the method (By birth, By Descent, By Registration, By Naturalization, By Incorporation of Territory).

Electoral Process of India

  • Explains the details of the electoral process in India, including time of elections, schedule of elections, oath or affirmation, election campaign, polling days, ballot papers and symbols, voting procedures, electronic voting machines, supervising elections, counting votes, media coverage, and election petitions.

Fundamental Duties

  • These are fundamental obligations of Indian citizens toward the nation.

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Description

This quiz explores the Indian Constitution, its historical significance, principles, and structure as taught in the IMBA Semester V course. Delve into the components and objectives of the Constitution, including its role in promoting justice and citizen rights. Enhance your understanding of this essential legal document and its impact on Indian governance.

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