Indian Climate and Rainfall Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for rainfall in India?

  • Proximity to oceans
  • Low atmospheric pressure
  • Seasonal wind direction changes (correct)
  • Humidity from forests

Winter nights in Drass can drop to -45°C.

True (A)

What is the average temperature in Thiruvananthapuram during winter?

22°C

The __________ refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a long period.

<p>climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following regions with their respective rainfall levels:

<p>Meghalaya = Over 400 cm Ladakh = Less than 10 cm Western Rajasthan = Less than 10 cm Tamil Nadu = Varied rainfall patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT affect India's climate?

<p>Population Density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coastal areas of India experience greater temperature contrasts than interior areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average height of the mountains in northern India?

<p>6000 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___________ side of mountains tends to remain dry due to wind barriers.

<p>leeward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following climate controls to their descriptions:

<p>Latitude = Divides the country into tropical and subtropical zones Altitude = Average height of mountains is around 6000 meters Continentality = Leads to greater temperature extremes inland Pressure and Winds = Governed by cyclone patterns and surface winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Climate

The sum total of weather conditions and variations over a long period, typically more than 30 years.

Weather

The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and location, characterized by elements like temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation.

Monsoon

The seasonal reversal of wind direction, primarily associated with South and Southeast Asia.

Meghalaya

The region in India that experiences the highest rainfall, often exceeding 400 cm annually.

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Rainy Season

The period of time in India when rainfall is most prevalent, typically between June and September.

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Latitude and its effect on Indian climate

The Tropic of Cancer, which cuts through central India, divides it into tropical and subtropical zones. This means different parts of India experience different temperatures and climates because of their proximity to the equator.

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Role of the Himalayas in India's climate

The Himalayas act as a giant wall, preventing cold winds from Central Asia from reaching India. This results in milder winters in India compared to Central Asia.

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Coastal vs. Interior temperatures in India

Ocean currents and onshore winds have a moderating effect on coastal areas, making them warmer or cooler than interiors. Interior regions experience greater temperature extremes due to their distance from the moderating influence of the sea (continentality).

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Mountains and their impact on rainfall

Mountains can block winds, leading to drier conditions on the leeward side (the side away from the wind). This side receives less rainfall due to the air losing its moisture on the windward side.

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Pressure and wind systems affecting Indian climate

Pressure and wind systems, including Western cyclonic disturbances and tropical cyclones, significantly influence India's climate. The north-easterly winds originate from the subtropical high-pressure belt.

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