18 Questions
What was the purpose of the second part of the first sentence of the citizenship clause according to Ayyar?
To deal with the inevitable complications in implementing the principle.
How did Ayyar suggest handling the details of children born to nationals abroad?
Through parliamentary legislation.
What principle was the Constitution of India committed to according to Ayyar?
Universal citizenship.
What historical context did Ayyar mention when discussing 'universal citizenship'?
India's anti-colonial history.
How did members of the Constituent Assembly respond to Ayyar's explanation?
They were not satisfied.
What types of hypothetical examples were presented to Ayyar during the debate?
Examples about foreigners giving birth while transiting, children of temporary residents, statelessness, and dual citizenship.
What are the three methods for deciphering membership to a polity?
Jus Soli, Jus Sanguinis, Jus Nexi
What is the principle behind Jus Soli?
A person born in a territory acquires birthright of that territory.
What was the ruling in the Calvin Case regarding membership?
The child born in Scotland had rights to inherit land in London as a subject of the King.
Which country upholds the universal principle of Jus Soli?
United States
How does the UK differ in its application of Jus Soli compared to the US?
In the UK, the child can only get citizenship if either parent is a British citizen.
Why have Jus Soli principles been criticized as over-inclusive?
They are considered to grant citizenship too broadly.
What is the principle of Jus Soli based on?
Place of birth
What is the problem associated with under-inclusion in citizenship laws?
Children born outside but staying in the country are not granted citizenship.
Explain the 'Zero Principle' in the context of citizenship transmission.
All residents of a country on the day of its establishment become eligible to transmit citizenship.
What is the basis of granting citizenship in Jus Sanguinis countries?
Pedigree and parentage
What issue can arise from Jus Sanguinis principle leading to over-inclusiveness?
Citizens enjoying privileges without fulfilling obligations.
How does Jus Sanguinis contribute to the creation of a hierarchy in citizenship rights?
By granting citizenship based on integration into the country's culture.
Test your knowledge on the interpretation of the citizenship clause in the Indian Constitution, focusing on the purpose of its first and second parts as explained by Ayyar. Explore the complexities addressed in dealing with children born to nationals abroad and diplomats.
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