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Questions and Answers
According to the Indian Constitution, which of the following conditions would automatically grant a person citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution?
According to the Indian Constitution, which of the following conditions would automatically grant a person citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution?
- Having invested a significant amount of money in India before 1950
- Being a resident of India with either parent born in India (correct)
- Owning property in India prior to 1950
- Having a grandparent born in India
According to the Indian Constitution, individuals who migrated from Pakistan to India after July 19, 1948, were automatically granted Indian citizenship without registration.
According to the Indian Constitution, individuals who migrated from Pakistan to India after July 19, 1948, were automatically granted Indian citizenship without registration.
False (B)
Under Article 9 of the Indian Constitution, what action results in the loss of Indian citizenship?
Under Article 9 of the Indian Constitution, what action results in the loss of Indian citizenship?
voluntarily acquiring citizenship of another country
According to the Indian Constitution, the power to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship rests with the ________.
According to the Indian Constitution, the power to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship rests with the ________.
Match the Article of the Indian Constitution with its provision:
Match the Article of the Indian Constitution with its provision:
A person born in India on January 1, 2000, can claim Indian citizenship if:
A person born in India on January 1, 2000, can claim Indian citizenship if:
According to the Citizenship Act, 1955, a person born outside India before December 10, 1992, is a citizen only if their mother was an Indian citizen at the time of birth.
According to the Citizenship Act, 1955, a person born outside India before December 10, 1992, is a citizen only if their mother was an Indian citizen at the time of birth.
Under the Citizenship Act, 1955, how many years of residence in India are generally required for a foreigner to be eligible to apply for citizenship by naturalization?
Under the Citizenship Act, 1955, how many years of residence in India are generally required for a foreigner to be eligible to apply for citizenship by naturalization?
The Citizenship Act, 1955, allows the Indian government to grant citizenship to residents of a territory if that new territory is ________ into India.
The Citizenship Act, 1955, allows the Indian government to grant citizenship to residents of a territory if that new territory is ________ into India.
Match the mode of acquiring citizenship with its description:
Match the mode of acquiring citizenship with its description:
According to the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, which religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan are eligible to apply for Indian citizenship?
According to the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, which religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan are eligible to apply for Indian citizenship?
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, applies to illegal migrants from Sri Lanka and Myanmar.
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, applies to illegal migrants from Sri Lanka and Myanmar.
Under the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, what reduced period of mandatory residence is required for naturalization for eligible individuals?
Under the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, what reduced period of mandatory residence is required for naturalization for eligible individuals?
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, excludes certain regions from its application, such as tribal areas under the ________ Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, excludes certain regions from its application, such as tribal areas under the ________ Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Match the term related to the CAA, 2019, with its correct description:
Match the term related to the CAA, 2019, with its correct description:
If a person voluntarily acquires citizenship of the United States in 2024, what happens to their Indian citizenship, assuming they acquired it by birth?
If a person voluntarily acquires citizenship of the United States in 2024, what happens to their Indian citizenship, assuming they acquired it by birth?
A person of Indian origin residing in the UK can register as an Indian citizen through the British embassy.
A person of Indian origin residing in the UK can register as an Indian citizen through the British embassy.
According to the Citizenship Act, 1955, as amended, what distinguishes an illegal migrant from a legal resident when determining eligibility for citizenship?
According to the Citizenship Act, 1955, as amended, what distinguishes an illegal migrant from a legal resident when determining eligibility for citizenship?
If India incorporates a new territory and the government specifies that all residents are granted citizenship, this falls under citizenship by ________ of territory.
If India incorporates a new territory and the government specifies that all residents are granted citizenship, this falls under citizenship by ________ of territory.
Match the scenario with the relevant provision or Act:
Match the scenario with the relevant provision or Act:
A person born in London on January 1, 2005, whose father is an Indian citizen and mother is a British citizen, wants to claim Indian citizenship. According to the Citizenship Act, what must they do?
A person born in London on January 1, 2005, whose father is an Indian citizen and mother is a British citizen, wants to claim Indian citizenship. According to the Citizenship Act, what must they do?
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, affects the existing citizenship of Indian citizens.
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, affects the existing citizenship of Indian citizens.
Under what specific circumstance can a person who migrated to Pakistan after March 1, 1947, become an Indian citizen according to the Indian Constitution?
Under what specific circumstance can a person who migrated to Pakistan after March 1, 1947, become an Indian citizen according to the Indian Constitution?
According to the CAA, the mandatory residence requirement for naturalization is reduced to _______ years for eligible individuals.
According to the CAA, the mandatory residence requirement for naturalization is reduced to _______ years for eligible individuals.
Match the scenario with the applicable section or article:
Match the scenario with the applicable section or article:
Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to enact laws related to citizenship?
Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to enact laws related to citizenship?
The CAA, enacted in 2019, primarily focuses on amending the fundamental rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
The CAA, enacted in 2019, primarily focuses on amending the fundamental rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
What documentation is typically required for a person of Indian origin to register as a citizen under Section 5 of the Citizenship Act, 1955?
What documentation is typically required for a person of Indian origin to register as a citizen under Section 5 of the Citizenship Act, 1955?
According to the Citizenship Act, a person seeking citizenship by naturalization must generally reside in India for _______ years before applying.
According to the Citizenship Act, a person seeking citizenship by naturalization must generally reside in India for _______ years before applying.
Match the date with the corresponding citizenship rule:
Match the date with the corresponding citizenship rule:
Flashcards
Citizenship by Domicile
Citizenship by Domicile
Residency in India at the Constitution's start, plus birth in India or Indian-born parents.
Citizenship for Pakistan Migrants
Citizenship for Pakistan Migrants
Migrants from Pakistan before July 19, 1948, who resided in India.
Citizenship for Return Migrants
Citizenship for Return Migrants
Migrated to Pakistan after March 1, 1947, but returned with resettlement permits.
Citizenship for Indians Abroad
Citizenship for Indians Abroad
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Loss of Citizenship
Loss of Citizenship
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Continuation of Citizenship Rights
Continuation of Citizenship Rights
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Parliament's Power over Citizenship
Parliament's Power over Citizenship
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Citizenship by Birth (pre-1987)
Citizenship by Birth (pre-1987)
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Citizenship by Birth (1987-2004)
Citizenship by Birth (1987-2004)
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Citizenship by Birth (post-2004)
Citizenship by Birth (post-2004)
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Citizenship by Descent (pre-1992)
Citizenship by Descent (pre-1992)
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Citizenship by Descent (post-1992)
Citizenship by Descent (post-1992)
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Citizenship by Registration
Citizenship by Registration
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Citizenship by Naturalization
Citizenship by Naturalization
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Citizenship by Incorporation
Citizenship by Incorporation
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Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019
Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019
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CAA Beneficiaries
CAA Beneficiaries
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Reduced Residency for CAA
Reduced Residency for CAA
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CAA Exclusion
CAA Exclusion
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CAA Geographic Scope
CAA Geographic Scope
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CAA Exempt Areas
CAA Exempt Areas
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Study Notes
- The Constitution of India (Part II, Articles 5-11) outlines the provisions for citizenship at the start of the Constitution.
Constitutional Articles Regarding Citizenship:
- Article 5: Individuals residing in India at the Constitution's commencement, who were either born in India or had parents born in India, were considered citizens.
- Article 6: Migrants from Pakistan before July 19, 1948, who resided in India became citizens automatically; those arriving later had to register.
- Article 7: Those who migrated to Pakistan after March 1, 1947, but returned with resettlement permits could become citizens.
- Article 8: Indian-origin persons residing abroad could register as citizens through Indian diplomatic offices.
- Article 9: Voluntarily acquiring citizenship of another country results in the loss of Indian citizenship.
- Article 10: Laws made by Parliament regarding citizenship apply to those already considered citizens.
- Article 11: Parliament has the power to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship.
Citizenship Act, 1955:
- Enacted under Article 11, details five ways to acquire Indian citizenship.
Five Ways to Become an Indian Citizen:
- Citizenship by Birth (Section 3):
- Individuals born in India before July 1, 1987, are automatically citizens.
- Those born between July 1, 1987, and December 3, 2004, are citizens if at least one parent is an Indian citizen.
- Individuals born on or after December 3, 2004, are citizens only if both parents are Indian or if one parent is Indian and the other is not an illegal migrant.
- Citizenship by Descent (Section 4):
- Individuals born outside India before December 10, 1992, are citizens if their father was an Indian citizen at birth.
- Those born outside India on or after December 10, 1992, are citizens if either parent was an Indian citizen at birth.
- Registration at the Indian consulate is required for children born outside India on or after December 3, 2004.
- Citizenship by Registration (Section 5):
- Persons of Indian origin or those married to Indian citizens can apply for citizenship after residing in India for seven years.
- Citizenship by Naturalization (Section 6):
- Foreigners can apply for citizenship after residing in India for 12 years (11 years of residence + 1 year before applying) and meeting other government requirements.
- Citizenship by Incorporation of Territory (Section 7):
- If a new territory is added to India, the government decides who among the residents will be granted citizenship (e.g., Sikkim in 1975).
Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019:
- Amended the Citizenship Act, 1955, to provide a path to citizenship for persecuted religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan.
Key Provisions of CAA, 2019:
- Allows Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan who entered India before December 31, 2014, to apply for citizenship.
- Reduces the residence requirement for naturalization from 12 years to 5 years for these communities.
- Does not apply to Muslims from these countries.
- Does not cover illegal migrants from other neighboring countries like Sri Lanka or Myanmar.
- Excludes certain regions, such as tribal areas under the Sixth Schedule and states under the Inner Line Permit system.
- The CAA does not revoke existing citizenship but offers citizenship to specific persecuted minorities and has been a topic of political and social debate.
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