Indian Census Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The Indian Census is conducted every ______ years.

10

The Census Act was enacted in the year ______.

1948

The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner falls under the Ministry of ______.

Home Affairs

Census data is used for ______ of constituencies and allocation of representation.

<p>demarcation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The information collected during the Census is considered ______ and is not accessible to courts.

<p>confidential</p> Signup and view all the answers

Researchers and Demographers analyze census data to understand population ______.

<p>trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

The population census is a Union subject under Article ______ of the Indian Constitution.

<p>246</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the then Home Minister during the introduction of the Census ______.

<p>Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

The census data is important for business houses and industries for strengthening and planning their business for penetration into ______.

<p>areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Finance Commission provides grants to the states on the basis of population figures available from the ______ data.

<p>Census</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Arthashastra' by Kautilya, written in the 3rd Century BC, prescribed the collection of population statistics as a measure of state policy for ______.

<p>taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earliest literature 'Rig-Veda' reveals that some kind of population ______ was maintained during 800-600 BC in India.

<p>count</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the regime of Mughal king Akbar, the administrative report 'Ain-e-Akbari' included comprehensive data pertaining to population, industry, wealth, and many other ______.

<p>characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Second Census was conducted in 1836-37 by ______.

<p>Fort St.George</p> Signup and view all the answers

The history of the census in India began in 1800 when England had begun its ______.

<p>Census</p> Signup and view all the answers

The First Non-synchronous Census in India was conducted in ______ during the reign of Governor-General Lord Mayo.

<p>1872</p> Signup and view all the answers

The merger of NSSO and CSO resulted in the formation of ______.

<p>NSO</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NSO will be headed by the Ministry of ______ and Programme Implementation.

<p>Statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

NSSO is primarily responsible for conducting ______ surveys.

<p>socio-economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Government of India's primary open data platform is the ______ Data Portal.

<p>National</p> Signup and view all the answers

NITI Aayog is known for offering datasets related to social, economic, and ______ indicators.

<p>environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhuvan, developed by ISRO, is India's geoportal that provides ______ satellite imagery.

<p>high-resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Reserve Bank of India's data portal includes household financial data and ______ spending.

<p>consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Survey of India provides a range of topographical and ______ maps.

<p>cadastral</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) provides data on housing projects, beneficiaries, and progress under the ______ scheme.

<p>PMAY</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many states have their Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) portals, which provide data on real estate projects and builder information, useful for ______ market analysis.

<p>real estate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Health Mission (NHM) provides data on healthcare facilities, coverage, and health ______.

<p>programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) Data provides datasets on sanitation coverage and waste ______ of cities.

<p>management</p> Signup and view all the answers

The District Industrial Potential Surveys (DIPS) provide data on industrial potential at the district ______.

<p>level</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) offers reports on rural ______, farming, and credit support.

<p>infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Agriculture Census provides data on landholdings and crop ______, useful for planning agricultural infrastructure.

<p>patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first complete census of an Indian city was conducted in ______ by Henry Walter in Dacca.

<p>1830</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first synchronous census was conducted on February 17, ______, by W.C. Plowden.

<p>1881</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Census in 1901 included regions such as Balochistan and Andaman Nicobar.

<p>Third</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decade of 1911-21 has been known for a population decline of ______ %

<p>0.31</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Census was the second census after India's independence.

<p>Eleventh</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Census in 1991 was the fifth census of independent India.

<p>Thirteenth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Census conducted in 2001 saw a significant leap in technology used for data collection.

<p>Fourteenth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Census was conducted in 2011 and included significant changes in data collection methods.

<p>Fifteenth</p> Signup and view all the answers

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a global, user-generated map database that provides raw spatial data on roads, buildings, land use, and other physical features useful for geographic information system (GIS) ______.

<p>applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

The US Geological Survey (USGS) provides data on land use, topography, geology, and environmental data in the U.S. through resources like the National Map and ______.

<p>Earth Explorer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Census of India is conducted every ______ years to provide comprehensive datasets on demographics, housing, and literacy.

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) provides key data on health, family, and social indicators, including population ______, health statistics, and living conditions.

<p>demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) provides datasets on national highways, road infrastructure, traffic patterns, and vehicle ______.

<p>registrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

City-specific mobility data is made available under the ______ Mission, which focuses on smart urban planning.

<p>Smart Cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) provides data on air quality, forest cover, biodiversity, and ______.

<p>climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Population Census

A comprehensive process of collecting, compiling, and analyzing demographic, economic, and social data of all persons within a country or region at a specific time.

Indian Census Frequency

The Indian Census is conducted every 10 years.

Census Act of 1948

The act that legally backs the census activities in India.

Census Confidentiality

Information collected during the census is highly confidential and not accessible to courts.

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Census Data Use - Research

Census data is used by researchers to analyze population trends, growth, and projections.

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Census Data Use - Governance

Census data helps governments for administration, planning, creating policies, managing, and evaluating different programs.

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Census Data Use - Demarcation

Census data helps in defining constituencies, distributing representation in Parliaments and state assemblies, and local governing bodies.

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Census Data Source

The Indian Census is a primary source of various statistical information about India's people.

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Census Data Importance for Businesses

Census data helps businesses understand and plan for new markets by identifying areas currently not served.

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Finance Commission Grants

The Finance Commission allocates grants to states based on population figures from the census.

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Early Population Counting (India)

Ancient Indian texts like the Rigveda (800-600 BC) mention some form of population count, while Arthashastra (3rd Century BC) emphasized its importance for governance.

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Ain-i-Akbari (Mughal Empire)

A Mughal administrative report that included comprehensive population data and other societal factors during the reign of Akbar.

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First Census in India (1800s)

The first census in India was conducted during the 1800s in the context of the British efforts which influenced Indian censuses going forward.

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1872 Indian Census

This census was significant as it was a non-synchronous census that took place in different parts of India in 1872.

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Quinquennial Returns (1849)

The Government of India mandated the collection of population data every five years, starting in 1849.

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Early Census Attempts (pre-independence)

Early census attempts in India were driven by the need to collect information about population, and related factors, by local governments.

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First Indian Census Year

The first complete census of an Indian city was conducted in 1881 by W.C. Plowden.

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Census Frequency

Indian censuses are conducted every 10 years.

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1881 Census Focus

The 1881 census categorized demographic, economic, and social characteristics across British India, excluding some areas.

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1921 Census Significance

The 1921 census marked a population decline, due to the 1918 flu pandemic, unlike periods before and after.

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1971 Census

The second census after Indian independence.

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1991 Census Advancement

The 1991 census utilized technology advancements beyond previous censuses.

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2001 Census

The 2001 census used advanced processes and technology compared to earlier decades.

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2011 Census

The 2011 census used increased processes and modern techniques.

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NSO Formation

The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) and the Central Statistical Office (CSO) were merged to form the National Statistical Office (NSO) in 2019.

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NSO Leader

The NSO is headed by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI).

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NSSO Function

The NSSO conducts socio-economic surveys to gather data about the country's population and their well-being.

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CSO Function

The CSO is responsible for coordinating statistical activities across India, ensuring consistent information collection and analysis.

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National Data Portal

The primary open data platform for India, offering datasets across urban planning, transport, environment, and public health.

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NITI Aayog Data

India's policy think tank provides datasets and reports on social, economic, and environmental indicators, useful for planning.

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Bhuvan

ISRO's geoportal, providing high-resolution satellite imagery, topographic information, and urban mapping layers for planning.

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Survey of India Data

Offers topographic and cadastral maps of India, some available online, with high-resolution versions requiring permissions.

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What is OpenStreetMap?

A global, user-generated map database that provides raw spatial data. It includes information on roads, buildings, land use, and other physical features.

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What is US Geological Survey (USGS)?

Provides data on land use, topography, geology, and environmental data in the U.S. Resources include the National Map and Earth Explorer.

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Census of India

A comprehensive dataset conducted every 10 years, providing demographic, housing, amenity, literacy, and migration information. The latest available census is from 2011.

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National Family Health Survey (NFHS)

Provides key data on health, family, and social indicators, including population demographics, health statistics, and living conditions.

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MoRTH Data

Datasets on national highways, road infrastructure, traffic patterns, and vehicle registrations, useful for transportation planning and traffic management.

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Indian Railways Open Data

Provides data related to train schedules, passenger volumes, rail network, and freight movement.

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City-Specific Mobility Data

Under the Smart Cities Mission, city-level mobility and public transportation data is available, including initiatives from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).

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MoEFCC Data

Provides data on air quality, forest cover, biodiversity, and climate. Resources include the Forest Survey of India (FSI) reports and the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) data.

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PMAY Data

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) scheme provides information on housing projects, beneficiaries, and progress. This data is helpful for affordable housing planning.

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RERA Portals

Real Estate Regulatory Authorities (RERA) in different states offer information on real estate projects, builders, and compliance records aiding urban housing and market analysis.

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TCPO's Role

The Town and Country Planning Organization (TCPO) provides guidelines, reports, and occasionally data on urban planning, zoning, and land use.

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NHM Data for Healthcare

The National Health Mission (NHM) provides data on healthcare facilities, coverage, and programs. It's valuable for planning healthcare facilities in urban and rural areas.

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SBM Data for Sanitation

The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) provides data on sanitation coverage, waste management, and city cleanliness rankings. This information is crucial for urban sanitation planning.

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MoSPI for Economic Data

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) offers data on employment, industry, national accounts, and economic indicators. This information is useful for economic planning.

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DIPS: Industrial Potential

District Industrial Potential Surveys (DIPS) provide data on industrial potential at the district level. This helps with local economic planning and industrial development.

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NABARD Data for Rural Development

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) offers reports and data on rural infrastructure, farming, water management, and credit support. This is crucial for rural planning.

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Study Notes

Sourcing Information in Planning

  • Information is sourced from various organizations, including the Census of India and the National Sample Survey Organization.
  • Web-based portals and datasets are also vital sources of raw information.

Census of India

  • Population Census: A comprehensive process of collecting, compiling, analyzing, and disseminating demographic, economic, and social data for a country or a defined region at a specific time.
  • Population trends are also tracked.
  • The Indian Census is one of the largest administrative exercises in the world.
  • Conducted every 10 years.
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Legal/Constitutional Backing: Conducted under the Census Act, 1948, piloted by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The Census is a Union subject, listed in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
  • Confidentiality of Information: The information is highly confidential and not accessible to courts or the law. Confidentiality is ensured by the Census Act, 1948, with penalties for non-compliance.

Significance of Census

  • A significant source of diverse statistical information on various characteristics of the Indian population.
  • Researchers and Demographers use this data to analyze trends, projections, and population growth.
  • Useful for governance: data aids in administration, planning, and policy-making, and the evaluation of government programs.
  • Demarcation of constituencies & allocation of representation.
  • Support for businesses: aids in expanding into new regions and markets.
  • Grants: Data is used for allocating grants to states by the Finance Commission.

History of Census in India

  • Ancient and Medieval Period: Initial population counts mentioned in ancient texts like the Rigveda and Arthashastra. Counts were used for taxation.
  • Pre-Independence Period: Initial attempts began in 1800 with England, and subsequent census attempts occurred in Allahabad (1824) and Banaras (1827-28) and a census of Dacca (now Dhaka) in 1830. Other censuses were conducted in 1836-37 and 1872. The first synchronous census was completed in 1881.

National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)

  • A key agency under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), conducting large-scale surveys for socio-economic data.
  • Established in 1950.
  • Provides reliable socio-economic data for policy formulation, planning, and research.
  • The largest organization of its kind in India, formerly called the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO).
  • Merged with CSO to form the National Statistical Office (NSO) in 2019.
  • Includes four divisions: Survey Design & Research, Field Operations, Data Processing, and Co-ordination & Publication.

Web-Based Portals

  • National Data Portal (data.gov.in): India's open data platform with datasets across various domains (urban planning, transport, environment, public health).
  • NITI Aayog: Datasets and reports on social, economic, and environmental indicators useful for planning projects.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Data: Provides data on economic data, household finances, consumer spending, and other financial metrics.
  • Bhuvan (ISRO): A geoportal providing high-resolution satellite imagery.
  • Survey of India: Topographical and cadastral maps.
  • National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC): Satellite imagery, geospatial data, and thematic maps (land cover, forests, water bodies).
  • OpenStreetMap (OSM): User-generated map database.
  • US Geological Survey (USGS): Data on land use, topography, geology, and the environment in the US.

Additional Data

  • Census and Demographic Data: Indian census (every 10 years) and National Family Health Survey (NFHS).
  • Transportation and Mobility Data: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) and Indian Railways.
  • City-specific mobility data (MoHUA).
  • Environment and Climate Change Data: Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC).
  • Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
  • Indian Meteorological Department (IMD).
  • Housing and Urban Planning: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA), and Town & Country Planning Organization (TCPO).
  • Health and Public Infrastructure: National Health Mission (NHM), Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW).
  • Economic and Industrial Development: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI), District Industrial Potential Surveys (DIPS), and the Labour Bureau of India.
  • Agriculture and Rural Development: NABARD & Agriculture Census.

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Test your knowledge about the Indian Census with this engaging quiz. Explore the key facts about its history, significance, and the legislation surrounding it. Ideal for students and anyone interested in understanding how census data plays a crucial role in governance and planning.

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