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Questions and Answers
The Indian Census is conducted every ______ years.
The Indian Census is conducted every ______ years.
10
The Census Act was enacted in the year ______.
The Census Act was enacted in the year ______.
1948
The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner falls under the Ministry of ______.
The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner falls under the Ministry of ______.
Home Affairs
Census data is used for ______ of constituencies and allocation of representation.
Census data is used for ______ of constituencies and allocation of representation.
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The information collected during the Census is considered ______ and is not accessible to courts.
The information collected during the Census is considered ______ and is not accessible to courts.
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Researchers and Demographers analyze census data to understand population ______.
Researchers and Demographers analyze census data to understand population ______.
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The population census is a Union subject under Article ______ of the Indian Constitution.
The population census is a Union subject under Article ______ of the Indian Constitution.
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the then Home Minister during the introduction of the Census ______.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the then Home Minister during the introduction of the Census ______.
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The census data is important for business houses and industries for strengthening and planning their business for penetration into ______.
The census data is important for business houses and industries for strengthening and planning their business for penetration into ______.
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Finance Commission provides grants to the states on the basis of population figures available from the ______ data.
Finance Commission provides grants to the states on the basis of population figures available from the ______ data.
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'Arthashastra' by Kautilya, written in the 3rd Century BC, prescribed the collection of population statistics as a measure of state policy for ______.
'Arthashastra' by Kautilya, written in the 3rd Century BC, prescribed the collection of population statistics as a measure of state policy for ______.
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The earliest literature 'Rig-Veda' reveals that some kind of population ______ was maintained during 800-600 BC in India.
The earliest literature 'Rig-Veda' reveals that some kind of population ______ was maintained during 800-600 BC in India.
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During the regime of Mughal king Akbar, the administrative report 'Ain-e-Akbari' included comprehensive data pertaining to population, industry, wealth, and many other ______.
During the regime of Mughal king Akbar, the administrative report 'Ain-e-Akbari' included comprehensive data pertaining to population, industry, wealth, and many other ______.
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The Second Census was conducted in 1836-37 by ______.
The Second Census was conducted in 1836-37 by ______.
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The history of the census in India began in 1800 when England had begun its ______.
The history of the census in India began in 1800 when England had begun its ______.
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The First Non-synchronous Census in India was conducted in ______ during the reign of Governor-General Lord Mayo.
The First Non-synchronous Census in India was conducted in ______ during the reign of Governor-General Lord Mayo.
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The merger of NSSO and CSO resulted in the formation of ______.
The merger of NSSO and CSO resulted in the formation of ______.
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The NSO will be headed by the Ministry of ______ and Programme Implementation.
The NSO will be headed by the Ministry of ______ and Programme Implementation.
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NSSO is primarily responsible for conducting ______ surveys.
NSSO is primarily responsible for conducting ______ surveys.
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The Government of India's primary open data platform is the ______ Data Portal.
The Government of India's primary open data platform is the ______ Data Portal.
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NITI Aayog is known for offering datasets related to social, economic, and ______ indicators.
NITI Aayog is known for offering datasets related to social, economic, and ______ indicators.
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Bhuvan, developed by ISRO, is India's geoportal that provides ______ satellite imagery.
Bhuvan, developed by ISRO, is India's geoportal that provides ______ satellite imagery.
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The Reserve Bank of India's data portal includes household financial data and ______ spending.
The Reserve Bank of India's data portal includes household financial data and ______ spending.
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The Survey of India provides a range of topographical and ______ maps.
The Survey of India provides a range of topographical and ______ maps.
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The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) provides data on housing projects, beneficiaries, and progress under the ______ scheme.
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) provides data on housing projects, beneficiaries, and progress under the ______ scheme.
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Many states have their Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) portals, which provide data on real estate projects and builder information, useful for ______ market analysis.
Many states have their Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) portals, which provide data on real estate projects and builder information, useful for ______ market analysis.
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The National Health Mission (NHM) provides data on healthcare facilities, coverage, and health ______.
The National Health Mission (NHM) provides data on healthcare facilities, coverage, and health ______.
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The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) Data provides datasets on sanitation coverage and waste ______ of cities.
The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) Data provides datasets on sanitation coverage and waste ______ of cities.
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The District Industrial Potential Surveys (DIPS) provide data on industrial potential at the district ______.
The District Industrial Potential Surveys (DIPS) provide data on industrial potential at the district ______.
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The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) offers reports on rural ______, farming, and credit support.
The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) offers reports on rural ______, farming, and credit support.
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The Agriculture Census provides data on landholdings and crop ______, useful for planning agricultural infrastructure.
The Agriculture Census provides data on landholdings and crop ______, useful for planning agricultural infrastructure.
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The first complete census of an Indian city was conducted in ______ by Henry Walter in Dacca.
The first complete census of an Indian city was conducted in ______ by Henry Walter in Dacca.
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The first synchronous census was conducted on February 17, ______, by W.C. Plowden.
The first synchronous census was conducted on February 17, ______, by W.C. Plowden.
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The ______ Census in 1901 included regions such as Balochistan and Andaman Nicobar.
The ______ Census in 1901 included regions such as Balochistan and Andaman Nicobar.
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The decade of 1911-21 has been known for a population decline of ______ %
The decade of 1911-21 has been known for a population decline of ______ %
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The ______ Census was the second census after India's independence.
The ______ Census was the second census after India's independence.
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The ______ Census in 1991 was the fifth census of independent India.
The ______ Census in 1991 was the fifth census of independent India.
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The ______ Census conducted in 2001 saw a significant leap in technology used for data collection.
The ______ Census conducted in 2001 saw a significant leap in technology used for data collection.
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The ______ Census was conducted in 2011 and included significant changes in data collection methods.
The ______ Census was conducted in 2011 and included significant changes in data collection methods.
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OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a global, user-generated map database that provides raw spatial data on roads, buildings, land use, and other physical features useful for geographic information system (GIS) ______.
OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a global, user-generated map database that provides raw spatial data on roads, buildings, land use, and other physical features useful for geographic information system (GIS) ______.
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The US Geological Survey (USGS) provides data on land use, topography, geology, and environmental data in the U.S. through resources like the National Map and ______.
The US Geological Survey (USGS) provides data on land use, topography, geology, and environmental data in the U.S. through resources like the National Map and ______.
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The Census of India is conducted every ______ years to provide comprehensive datasets on demographics, housing, and literacy.
The Census of India is conducted every ______ years to provide comprehensive datasets on demographics, housing, and literacy.
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The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) provides key data on health, family, and social indicators, including population ______, health statistics, and living conditions.
The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) provides key data on health, family, and social indicators, including population ______, health statistics, and living conditions.
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The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) provides datasets on national highways, road infrastructure, traffic patterns, and vehicle ______.
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) provides datasets on national highways, road infrastructure, traffic patterns, and vehicle ______.
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City-specific mobility data is made available under the ______ Mission, which focuses on smart urban planning.
City-specific mobility data is made available under the ______ Mission, which focuses on smart urban planning.
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The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) provides data on air quality, forest cover, biodiversity, and ______.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) provides data on air quality, forest cover, biodiversity, and ______.
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Study Notes
Sourcing Information in Planning
- Information is sourced from various organizations, including the Census of India and the National Sample Survey Organization.
- Web-based portals and datasets are also vital sources of raw information.
Census of India
- Population Census: A comprehensive process of collecting, compiling, analyzing, and disseminating demographic, economic, and social data for a country or a defined region at a specific time.
- Population trends are also tracked.
- The Indian Census is one of the largest administrative exercises in the world.
- Conducted every 10 years.
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Legal/Constitutional Backing: Conducted under the Census Act, 1948, piloted by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The Census is a Union subject, listed in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
- Confidentiality of Information: The information is highly confidential and not accessible to courts or the law. Confidentiality is ensured by the Census Act, 1948, with penalties for non-compliance.
Significance of Census
- A significant source of diverse statistical information on various characteristics of the Indian population.
- Researchers and Demographers use this data to analyze trends, projections, and population growth.
- Useful for governance: data aids in administration, planning, and policy-making, and the evaluation of government programs.
- Demarcation of constituencies & allocation of representation.
- Support for businesses: aids in expanding into new regions and markets.
- Grants: Data is used for allocating grants to states by the Finance Commission.
History of Census in India
- Ancient and Medieval Period: Initial population counts mentioned in ancient texts like the Rigveda and Arthashastra. Counts were used for taxation.
- Pre-Independence Period: Initial attempts began in 1800 with England, and subsequent census attempts occurred in Allahabad (1824) and Banaras (1827-28) and a census of Dacca (now Dhaka) in 1830. Other censuses were conducted in 1836-37 and 1872. The first synchronous census was completed in 1881.
National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)
- A key agency under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), conducting large-scale surveys for socio-economic data.
- Established in 1950.
- Provides reliable socio-economic data for policy formulation, planning, and research.
- The largest organization of its kind in India, formerly called the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO).
- Merged with CSO to form the National Statistical Office (NSO) in 2019.
- Includes four divisions: Survey Design & Research, Field Operations, Data Processing, and Co-ordination & Publication.
Web-Based Portals
- National Data Portal (data.gov.in): India's open data platform with datasets across various domains (urban planning, transport, environment, public health).
- NITI Aayog: Datasets and reports on social, economic, and environmental indicators useful for planning projects.
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Data: Provides data on economic data, household finances, consumer spending, and other financial metrics.
- Bhuvan (ISRO): A geoportal providing high-resolution satellite imagery.
- Survey of India: Topographical and cadastral maps.
- National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC): Satellite imagery, geospatial data, and thematic maps (land cover, forests, water bodies).
- OpenStreetMap (OSM): User-generated map database.
- US Geological Survey (USGS): Data on land use, topography, geology, and the environment in the US.
Additional Data
- Census and Demographic Data: Indian census (every 10 years) and National Family Health Survey (NFHS).
- Transportation and Mobility Data: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) and Indian Railways.
- City-specific mobility data (MoHUA).
- Environment and Climate Change Data: Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC).
- Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
- Indian Meteorological Department (IMD).
- Housing and Urban Planning: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA), and Town & Country Planning Organization (TCPO).
- Health and Public Infrastructure: National Health Mission (NHM), Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW).
- Economic and Industrial Development: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI), District Industrial Potential Surveys (DIPS), and the Labour Bureau of India.
- Agriculture and Rural Development: NABARD & Agriculture Census.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Indian Census with this engaging quiz. Explore the key facts about its history, significance, and the legislation surrounding it. Ideal for students and anyone interested in understanding how census data plays a crucial role in governance and planning.
