Indian Astronomy and Mathematics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first famous text on astronomy in India?

  • Rasendramalika
  • Panchratna
  • Aryabhatiya (correct)
  • Siddhanta
  • Which astronomical instrument in ancient India was known as Gola Yantra?

  • Kapala Yantra
  • Ghati Yantra (correct)
  • Gola Yantra
  • Sanku
  • In the Indic System, what are the 27 equal divisions into which the ecliptic is divided known as?

  • Graha
  • b and c (correct)
  • Tara
  • Nakshatra
  • Which text describes human anatomy in detail according to Shiva Purana?

    <p>Uma Samhita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be defined as the extraction, purification, alloying, and application of metals?

    <p>Metallurgy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of photosynthesis and plant taxonomy are described in which of the following texts?

    <p>Vrksha Ayurveda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Soft Iron known as in ancient India?

    <p>Kanta Loha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as a very famous alchemist?

    <p>Nagarjuna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Wootz Steel produced from about 300 BCE?

    <p>East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the famous Damascus swords made out of?

    <p>Wootz Steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metal was known as Amruta Dhatu or immortal metal?

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of Yantra was used for fumigation of gold leaves or silver foils with fumes of sulphur or other substances?

    <p>Dhupa Yantra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the father of Yantra Shastra?

    <p>Rishi Bharadwaj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which text is a major work on Public Administration?

    <p>Arthashastra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the backbone of the Indian astrology and calendar system?

    <p>Panchang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is Sanskrit considered to be?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who approximated the square root of 2 and stated a version of the Pythagorean Theorem?

    <p>Baudhayan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Indian Astronomy

    • The first famous text on astronomy in India is the Vedanga Jyotisha by Lagadha.
    • The astronomical instrument known as Gola Yantra is a celestial globe.
    • The 27 equal divisions of the ecliptic in the Indic System are known as Nakshatras.

    Ancient Indian Medicine & Anatomy

    • The Shiva Purana describes human anatomy in detail.

    Ancient Indian Metallurgy

    • Metallurgy can be defined as the extraction, purification, alloying, and application of metals.
    • Soft Iron was known as Ayas in ancient India.
    • Wootz Steel was produced from around 300 BCE onwards in South India.
    • The famous Damascus swords were made out of Wootz Steel.
    • Gold was known as Amruta Dhatu or immortal metal in ancient India.

    Ancient Indian Science & Technology

    • The Yantra used for fumigation of gold leaves or silver foils with fumes of sulphur or other substances is called Bhavana Yantra.
    • Bhaskara I is considered the father of Yantra Shastra.
    • Arthashastra by Chanakya is a major work on Public Administration.
    • The Siddhantas are the backbone of the Indian astrology and calendar system.

    Ancient Indian Language & Mathematics

    • Sanskrit is considered to be a Classical Language.
    • Baudhayana approximated the square root of 2 and stated a version of the Pythagorean Theorem.

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    Test your knowledge on Indian astronomy and mathematics with questions about famous texts, definitions, and lunar phases. See how well you know about the historical contributions in these fields.

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