Indian Accounting Standards: Calculation of Net Worth
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Questions and Answers

What is considered the transaction date for a liability?

  • The date of the dispute between two parties
  • The date of the loan
  • The date of the balance sheet
  • The date on which the liability is recognised in the books of accounts (correct)
  • How is a dispute defined under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016?

  • A disagreement between two parties demonstrated with positive evidence (correct)
  • An agreement between two parties supported by evidence
  • A matter of facts and circumstances of the case
  • A matter that is open for interpretation
  • How should loans payable on demand be treated?

  • As part of non-current borrowings
  • As part of long-term borrowings
  • As part of current borrowings (correct)
  • As part of equity
  • What should be disclosed in relation to current borrowings on the balance sheet?

    <p>Period and the amount of defaults existing at the date of the balance sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do companies provide the amount of non-current as well as current portion for each category of non-current borrowings?

    <p>To provide relevant information to financial statement users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in current borrowings?

    <p>All loans payable within 12 months from the date of the loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is referred to in relation to an agreement between two parties supported by evidence?

    <p>&quot;Dispute&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Calculation of Net Worth

    • Equity Share Capital, Securities Premium, General Reserve, Profit and Loss A/c, and Miscellaneous Expenditure not written off are considered in the calculation of Net Worth as per Section 2(57) of The Companies Act, 2013
    • Revaluation Reserve is excluded from the calculation of Net Worth as per the definition in Section 2(57) of The Companies Act, 2013
    • A company with a Net Worth of `500 Crores or more is considered a Phase I company and would be covered under Ind AS for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st April 2016

    Application of Ind AS

    • Ind AS would be applicable to a listed company with a Net Worth of `500 Crores or more for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st April 2016
    • Ind AS would also be applicable to an unlisted company with a Net Worth of `500 Crores or more for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st April 2016

    Challenges of National Accounting Standards

    • National accounting standards led to different bases for amounts appearing in financial statements
    • Small differences in requirements could have a major impact on a company's reported financial performance and position
    • Emerging need to move towards comparable global standards and limitations of AS led to the need to revamp current AS

    Transition from AS to Ind AS

    • India committed to converge Indian accounting standards with IFRS at the G20 summit in 2009
    • MCA issued a roadmap for implementation of Ind AS converged with IFRS beginning April 2011, but it was suspended due to unresolved tax and other issues

    Equity Share Capital

    • The accounting definition of 'Equity' is principle-based, and any contract that evidences residual interest in an entity's net assets is termed as 'Equity'
    • Instruments that meet the definition of 'Equity' as per Ind AS 32, including convertible preference shares and convertible debentures, should be considered as having the nature of 'Equity'

    Borrowings

    • Term loans have a fixed or pre-determined maturity period or a repayment schedule
    • Terms of repayment of term loans and other loans shall be disclosed
    • The term 'other loans' includes all categories listed under the heading 'Non-Current borrowings' as per Ind AS Schedule III

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    Description

    Learn how to calculate net worth according to Indian Accounting Standards using given particulars. Understand the exclusion of certain reserves in the calculation. Practice your skills with this solution.

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