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What types of borrowings does the standard differentiate between in relation to capitalisation of borrowing costs?
What types of borrowings does the standard differentiate between in relation to capitalisation of borrowing costs?
The standard differentiates between specific borrowings and general borrowings.
What is required for borrowing costs to be eligible for capitalisation according to Ind AS 23?
What is required for borrowing costs to be eligible for capitalisation according to Ind AS 23?
Borrowing costs must be actual costs incurred during the period, minus any investment income earned on temporarily invested funds.
Can notional borrowing costs be capitalised under the standard?
Can notional borrowing costs be capitalised under the standard?
No, notional borrowing costs cannot be capitalised.
Why can't an entity assume forgone interest on its own cash resources represents a capitalisable cost?
Why can't an entity assume forgone interest on its own cash resources represents a capitalisable cost?
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What must be deducted from the borrowing costs incurred when calculating capitalisable borrowing costs?
What must be deducted from the borrowing costs incurred when calculating capitalisable borrowing costs?
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How much interest was calculated on the foreign currency loan of USD 20,000 at 5%?
How much interest was calculated on the foreign currency loan of USD 20,000 at 5%?
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What was the amount in Indian Rupees after converting the interest from the foreign currency loan?
What was the amount in Indian Rupees after converting the interest from the foreign currency loan?
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What is the difference between the interest on foreign currency borrowing and local currency borrowing?
What is the difference between the interest on foreign currency borrowing and local currency borrowing?
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What is the total borrowing cost that needs to be capitalized from the example provided?
What is the total borrowing cost that needs to be capitalized from the example provided?
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Under what conditions can borrowing costs be capitalized according to the content?
Under what conditions can borrowing costs be capitalized according to the content?
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What part of the total exchange difference was capitalized as borrowing cost?
What part of the total exchange difference was capitalized as borrowing cost?
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What happens to borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to a qualifying asset?
What happens to borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to a qualifying asset?
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How is inflation affecting borrowing costs recognized according to Ind AS 29?
How is inflation affecting borrowing costs recognized according to Ind AS 29?
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What is the significance of a permit in the context of construction costs?
What is the significance of a permit in the context of construction costs?
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Why is interest on a lease of a qualifying asset capitalized as borrowing costs?
Why is interest on a lease of a qualifying asset capitalized as borrowing costs?
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What conditions must be met for borrowing costs to be capitalized?
What conditions must be met for borrowing costs to be capitalized?
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How do exchange differences affect the calculation of borrowing costs?
How do exchange differences affect the calculation of borrowing costs?
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What must be understood about loans taken in a foreign currency?
What must be understood about loans taken in a foreign currency?
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Why might a company choose to take a loan in US dollars instead of INR?
Why might a company choose to take a loan in US dollars instead of INR?
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What is the threshold for capitalizing borrowing costs on leased equipment?
What is the threshold for capitalizing borrowing costs on leased equipment?
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What does it mean for an asset to be a qualifying asset?
What does it mean for an asset to be a qualifying asset?
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What is the borrowing cost that can be capitalized for the plant constructed by Beta Ltd.?
What is the borrowing cost that can be capitalized for the plant constructed by Beta Ltd.?
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Describe how the capitalisation rate was calculated for the borrowing costs.
Describe how the capitalisation rate was calculated for the borrowing costs.
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When were the 14% debentures issued and what was their purpose?
When were the 14% debentures issued and what was their purpose?
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What expenditures were drawn down for the construction of the plant on 1st April, 20X1 and 1st January, 20X2?
What expenditures were drawn down for the construction of the plant on 1st April, 20X1 and 1st January, 20X2?
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Explain the significance of qualifying assets in relation to borrowing costs.
Explain the significance of qualifying assets in relation to borrowing costs.
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What is the total amount of borrowings as of 31st March, 20X2?
What is the total amount of borrowings as of 31st March, 20X2?
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Using the second approach, what was the interest rate for the 18% bank loan in the weighted average calculation?
Using the second approach, what was the interest rate for the 18% bank loan in the weighted average calculation?
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What is the duration of capitalized interest for the expenditure incurred on 1st January, 20X2?
What is the duration of capitalized interest for the expenditure incurred on 1st January, 20X2?
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What defines a qualifying asset in the context of borrowing costs under Ind AS 23?
What defines a qualifying asset in the context of borrowing costs under Ind AS 23?
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How does Ind AS 23 differ from AS 16 concerning the applicability of borrowing costs?
How does Ind AS 23 differ from AS 16 concerning the applicability of borrowing costs?
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Which type of inventories does Ind AS 23 exclude from the computation of borrowing costs?
Which type of inventories does Ind AS 23 exclude from the computation of borrowing costs?
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What is the prescribed method for calculating interest expenses under Ind AS 23?
What is the prescribed method for calculating interest expenses under Ind AS 23?
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What is the consequence of applying AS 16 to borrowing costs related to inventories?
What is the consequence of applying AS 16 to borrowing costs related to inventories?
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What is a significant scope exclusion of Ind AS 23 compared to AS 16 regarding biological assets?
What is a significant scope exclusion of Ind AS 23 compared to AS 16 regarding biological assets?
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How does the treatment of fair value qualifying assets under Ind AS 23 impact financial reporting?
How does the treatment of fair value qualifying assets under Ind AS 23 impact financial reporting?
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Why might an entity prefer to follow Ind AS 23 over AS 16 with regard to its inventory accounting?
Why might an entity prefer to follow Ind AS 23 over AS 16 with regard to its inventory accounting?
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Can Marine Transport Limited capitalize any borrowing costs for the financial year ended 31st March, 20X1?
Can Marine Transport Limited capitalize any borrowing costs for the financial year ended 31st March, 20X1?
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Is it permissible for Marine Transport Limited to capitalize borrowing costs for the financial year ended 31st March, 20X2?
Is it permissible for Marine Transport Limited to capitalize borrowing costs for the financial year ended 31st March, 20X2?
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What percentage of the contract value did Marine Transport Limited pay as a down payment?
What percentage of the contract value did Marine Transport Limited pay as a down payment?
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Why does Ind AS 23 require disclosure of the capitalization rate?
Why does Ind AS 23 require disclosure of the capitalization rate?
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How does foreign currency borrowing impact borrowing costs according to Ind AS 23?
How does foreign currency borrowing impact borrowing costs according to Ind AS 23?
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What is the primary role of a treasury department in a company like X Limited?
What is the primary role of a treasury department in a company like X Limited?
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What distinguishes the treatment of borrowing costs under Ind AS 23 from AS 16?
What distinguishes the treatment of borrowing costs under Ind AS 23 from AS 16?
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What happens if a subsidiary uses its own borrowing costs rather than those of the parent when calculating weighted averages?
What happens if a subsidiary uses its own borrowing costs rather than those of the parent when calculating weighted averages?
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Study Notes
Indian Accounting Standard 23: Borrowing Costs
- IAS 23 outlines the capitalization of borrowing costs.
- Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset are included in the cost of that asset.
- Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
- Qualifying assets take a substantial time to prepare for use or sale.
- The standard does not apply to actual or imputed costs of equity, including preferred capital not classified as a liability.
Core Principle
- Borrowing costs directly associated with the qualifying asset's acquisition, construction, or production are capitalizable.
- Other borrowing costs are recognized as period expenses.
Scope and Exclusions
- Scope covers qualifying assets measured at fair value, inventories produced in large quantities, and the actual or imputed cost of equity.
- Excluded are items like dividends paid on equity shares, cost of issuing shares, and preference shares.
Qualifying Assets
- Assets that require a significant period to prepare for their intended use or sale.
- Examples include manufacturing plants, real estate, infrastructure assets (like bridges), and inventories produced over a considerable period.
Borrowing Costs
- Interest expense.
- Relevant lease liabilities.
- Exchange differences from foreign currency borrowings adjusted to interest.
Period of Capitalization
- Capitalization starts when the first condition to trigger the process is met in a cumulative manner.
- Conditions include incurring expenditures, borrowing costs, and activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use.
- Capitalization is suspended if the active development of a qualifying asset is interrupted.
Capitalization Rate Calculation
- The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs for all outstanding borrowings of an entity (excluding those directly related to the qualifying asset).
Disclosure Requirements
- Entities must disclose the amount of capitalized borrowing costs.
- The capitalization rate used to determine eligible borrowing costs should also be disclosed.
Dividends on Financial Liabilities
- Dividends payable on preference shares are treated as interest or borrowing costs if the shares are financial liabilities.
Capitalising Borrowing Costs in Group Financial Statements
- Borrowing costs taken on by one group company may be applicable to another if the qualifying asset is produced by the other company.
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Description
This quiz explores the key concepts of Indian Accounting Standard 23, which governs the capitalization of borrowing costs related to qualifying assets. Understand the core principles, scope, and exclusions of IAS 23 to enhance your accounting knowledge.