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Questions and Answers
Which princely state did not initially merge with India according to the text?
Which princely state did not initially merge with India according to the text?
What was the main reason the Nawab of Junagad initially did not want to merge with India?
What was the main reason the Nawab of Junagad initially did not want to merge with India?
What was the primary reason for the struggle in Hyderabad state?
What was the primary reason for the struggle in Hyderabad state?
Who played a significant role in the liberation struggle of Hyderabad?
Who played a significant role in the liberation struggle of Hyderabad?
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What was the role of Arya Samaj in the Hyderabad liberation struggle?
What was the role of Arya Samaj in the Hyderabad liberation struggle?
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What was the main challenge faced by India after independence regarding the princely states?
What was the main challenge faced by India after independence regarding the princely states?
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What was the role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in integrating the princely states into India?
What was the role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in integrating the princely states into India?
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What were the 'Praja Mandals' in the princely states?
What were the 'Praja Mandals' in the princely states?
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What was the impact of the non-cooperation movement on the princely states?
What was the impact of the non-cooperation movement on the princely states?
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What was the 'Instrument of Accession' mentioned in the text?
What was the 'Instrument of Accession' mentioned in the text?
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Study Notes
Princely States and Their Integration
- Junagadh was a princely state that did not initially merge with India after independence.
- The Nawab of Junagadh was reluctant to merge due to his preference for accession to Pakistan, leading to controversy and conflict.
Struggles in Hyderabad
- The struggle in the Hyderabad state was primarily driven by opposition to Nizam's autocratic rule and demands for integration into India.
- A significant figure in the liberation struggle of Hyderabad was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who championed the cause for its integration.
Role of Arya Samaj
- Arya Samaj actively participated in the Hyderabad liberation struggle, advocating for social reforms and fostering a sense of nationalism among the local population.
Challenges Post-Independence
- India faced the challenge of integrating over 500 princely states into the newly formed nation, with many rulers reluctant to join.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's Contributions
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, played a crucial role in negotiating with princely state rulers and persuading them to accede to India.
Praja Mandals
- Praja Mandals were political organizations established in various princely states advocating for democratic reforms and demanding representation for the local populace.
Impact of the Non-Cooperation Movement
- The non-cooperation movement led to increased political consciousness in the princely states, pushing for rights and reforms among the subjects against their rulers.
Instrument of Accession
- The 'Instrument of Accession' was a legal document through which princely states agreed to join India, granting limited sovereignty while transferring key powers to the central government.
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Description
Explore the challenges faced by India post-independence, including dealing with princely states, maintaining unity, and resolving foreign powers' control. Learn about the efforts made to overcome these obstacles and strengthen the newly independent nation.
