India Geography Quiz

Geography

• Location: South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar
• Area: 3,287,590 km² (1,269,219 sq mi)
• Coastline: 7,517 km (4,670 mi) along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal
• Mountains: Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Eastern Ghats
• Rivers: Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and Godavari

Climate

• Varied climate, ranging from tropical to subtropical and temperate
• Four distinct seasons: winter, summer, monsoon, and post-monsoon
• Climate influenced by the Himalayas, the Indian Ocean, and the Thar Desert

Population

• Second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.38 billion people
• Population growth rate: 1.2% (2020 est.)
• Urban population: 34% (2020 est.)
• Languages: Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, and Tamil are the most spoken languages

Economy

• Third-largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP)
• Service sector dominates the economy, with a significant contribution from agriculture and industry
• Major industries: textiles, pharmaceuticals, software, and steel
• India is a founding member of the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa)

History

• Ancient Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE)
• Vedic period (1500-500 BCE)
• Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE)
• Mughal Empire (1526-1756 CE)
• British colonial rule (1757-1947 CE)
• Independence from Britain on August 15, 1947

Culture

• Rich cultural heritage, with a blend of traditional and modern practices
• Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, and Buddhism are the major religions
• Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Navratri, and Ganesh Chaturthi
• Cuisine: diverse, with popular dishes like curry, tandoori chicken, and naan bread

Government

• Federal parliamentary democratic republic
• President: head of state, with executive powers
• Prime Minister: head of government, with legislative powers
• Bicameral parliament: Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States)

Geography

• India is located in South Asia and shares borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar
• The country has a total area of 3,287,590 km² (1,269,219 sq mi) and a coastline of 7,517 km (4,670 mi) along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal
• The Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Eastern Ghats are the major mountain ranges in India
• The country has several major rivers, including the Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and Godavari

Climate

• India has a varied climate, ranging from tropical to subtropical and temperate
• The country experiences four distinct seasons: winter, summer, monsoon, and post-monsoon
• The climate is influenced by the Himalayas, the Indian Ocean, and the Thar Desert

Population

• India is the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.38 billion people
• The population growth rate is 1.2% (2020 est.)
• The urban population accounts for 34% (2020 est.)
• Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, and Tamil are the most spoken languages in India

Economy

• India has the third-largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP)
• The service sector dominates the economy, with significant contributions from agriculture and industry
• The major industries in India include textiles, pharmaceuticals, software, and steel
• India is a founding member of the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa)

History

• The ancient Indus Valley Civilization flourished in India from 3300-1300 BCE
• The Vedic period lasted from 1500-500 BCE
• The Mauryan Empire ruled India from 322-185 BCE
• The Mughal Empire ruled India from 1526-1756 CE
• British colonial rule lasted from 1757-1947 CE
• India gained independence from Britain on August 15, 1947

Culture

• India has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of traditional and modern practices
• Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, and Buddhism are the major religions in India
• Diwali, Holi, Navratri, and Ganesh Chaturthi are some of the major festivals in India
• Indian cuisine is diverse, with popular dishes like curry, tandoori chicken, and naan bread

Government

• India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic
• The President is the head of state, with executive powers
• The Prime Minister is the head of government, with legislative powers
• The country has a bicameral parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States)