Income Tax Law and Practice Exam - Dec 2023
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Questions and Answers

What is the written down value of the block of plant and machinery on 1 April 2023 before any adjustments?

  • Rs. 15,00,000
  • Rs. 18,00,000 (correct)
  • Rs. 21,00,000
  • Rs. 20,00,000
  • The rate of depreciation on the plant and machinery is 10%.

    False (B)

    Define Section 80 TTB in the context of income tax deductions.

    Section 80 TTB allows deductions for interest income earned by senior citizens.

    The written down value of the block on 31 March 2023 is __________.

    <p>calculated after depreciation and sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sections with their descriptions:

    <p>Section 80 GG = Deduction for rent paid Section 80 TTB = Deduction for interest on deposits for senior citizens Section 80 CCD = Contribution to pension schemes Section 32 = Depreciation of assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a taxpayer sells Machine B for Rs. 5,00,000 and incurs expenses of Rs. 50,000 on the sale, what is the net sale amount?

    <p>Rs. 4,50,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deemed to be let out property is treated as occupied from the income tax perspective.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Rebate U/S 87A of the Income Tax Act 1961?

    <p>To offer tax relief for individuals with income below a certain threshold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of depreciation is additional depreciation under Section 32?

    <p>Additional depreciation is an extra deduction available for newly acquired assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tax Avoidance is legally permissible while Tax Evasion is not.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of opting for section 115BAC, taxpayers can maximize deductions under several sections, including __________.

    <p>Section 80G</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following properties with their definitions:

    <p>Let-out house property = Property rented out to tenants Self-occupying house property = Property occupied by the owner Deemed to be let-out house property = Property treated as let out for valuation Vacant property = Property not occupied or rented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are clubbing provisions in the context of taxation?

    <p>Clubbing provisions refer to the tax rule where income of one person is taxed in the hands of another, typically in the case of spouses, to prevent tax avoidance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of recognizing agricultural income for tax computation is known as integration of ______ income.

    <p>Agricultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct meanings:

    <p>Tax Avoidance = Legal methods used to reduce tax liabilities Tax Evasion = Illegal practice of not paying taxes owed Capital Asset = A property owned for investment purposes Short-term Capital Loss = Loss from assets held for less than 36 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an exemption available under the old Tax regime?

    <p>Tax credit for electric vehicle purchase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A capital asset is defined as any property, except stock-in-trade, that is held for investment.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between long-term capital loss and short-term capital loss?

    <p>Long-term capital loss occurs on assets held for more than 36 months, while short-term capital loss occurs on assets held for less than 36 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under section 115BAC, taxpayers have the option to choose between old and ______ tax regime.

    <p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of speculative business loss, the loss can be set off against which of the following?

    <p>Only speculation income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    NAV (let-out house property)

    NAV stands for Net Asset Value. In the context of let-out house property, NAV is calculated by subtracting the total expenditure incurred on repairs, maintenance, insurance premiums, municipal taxes, etc., from the total rental income received during the year.

    NAV (self-occupied house property)

    NAV for self-occupied house property is determined based on the notional rent, which is the rent that could have been earned if the property was leased out.

    NAV (Deemed to be let-out house property)

    The NAV of Deemed-to-be let-out house property is calculated as if the property was actually let out, even if it is not. The notional rent is considered for calculation, and the deduction of expenses is also applied the same way as for actual let-out properties.

    Written Down Value

    The written down value is the original cost of an asset less the accumulated depreciation. It is used to calculate the depreciation expense for the year.

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    Depreciation (Section 32)

    Depreciation under section 32 allows businesses to deduct a certain percentage of the written down value of their assets each year from their taxable income.

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    Additional Depreciation (Section 32)

    Additional depreciation is an extra deduction that can be claimed on certain types of assets, particularly machinery, above and beyond the regular depreciation under section 32.

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    Section 80 GG

    This deduction is available to taxpayers who pay rent for their residential accommodation. It is a deduction on the rent paid, subject to certain limits.

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    Section 80 TTB

    This deduction is for income tax purposes. It is available to taxpayers who have paid tuition fees for higher education for themselves or their dependents.

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    Section 80 CCD

    This deduction is available for contributions made towards the National Pension System (NPS) or the Atal Pension Yojana (APY).

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    Rent Free Accommodation (Salary Income)

    In case of rent-free accommodation provided by an employer, a notional rent is calculated and added to the employee's salary income. This amount is taxed as salary income.

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    Assessment Year

    The period for which income is taxed, usually the financial year (April 1 to March 31). For example, income earned in FY 2023-24 will be taxed in AY 2024-25.

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    Tax Planning

    A plan to legally reduce your tax liability by taking advantage of deductions, exemptions, and tax-efficient investments.

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    Tax Avoidance

    Any action taken to avoid paying taxes that is outside of the law. It is often illegal and can lead to penalties by the tax authority.

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    Integration of Agriculture Income

    In India, agricultural income is usually not taxed. However, if you are in a business that integrates with agriculture, this income might be added to your regular taxable income.

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    Rebate U/S 87A

    A rebate in India for individuals with an income below a certain threshold. It provides a deduction from the total tax payable.

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    Clubbing Provisions

    These rules determine when income earned by your spouse is added to your income for calculating your taxes.

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    Deductions and Exemptions

    Deductions and exemptions are different ways to lower your taxable income. Deductions reduce your income before calculating your taxes, while exemptions are direct reductions in your tax liability.

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    Capital Asset

    Any asset held by a person that is used for profit-making, such as land, buildings, shares. Capital assets are classified for tax purposes.

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    Long-Term Capital Loss

    Losses exceeding one year from the sale of a capital asset. These losses are generally allowed to be carried forward for 8 subsequent years to offset future capital gains.

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    Short-Term Capital Loss

    Losses incurred from selling a capital asset that you've held for less than one year. These losses are usually deductible from your total income in the current year.

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    Study Notes

    Income Tax Law and Practice Exam - Dec 2023

    • Exceptions to the Assessment Year: A short note explaining exceptions to the assessment year is required.
    • Tax Avoidance vs. Tax Planning: Distinguish between tax avoidance and tax planning (3 points).
    • Integration of Agriculture Income: Explanation of "integration of agriculture income" for computing tax under the Income Tax Act of 1961.
    • Rebate U/S 87A: A short note on the rebate under section 87A of the Income Tax Act of 1961.
    • Clubbing Provisions in Case of Spouse: A short note on clubbing provisions for a spouse.
    • Speculative Business Loss: Explanation of speculative business loss.
    • Loss from House Property: Explanation of loss from house property.
    • Loss from Maintaining Race Horses: Explanation of loss from maintaining race horses.
    • Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses: Explanation of set-off and carry forward of losses where section 115BAC is not opted.
    • Capital Asset Definition: Define capital asset and differentiate between long-term and short-term capital losses, along with computation per Income Tax Act 1961.
    • Deductions Under Old Tax Regime (115BAC not opted): Explain 5 various deductions available under the old tax regime where section 115BAC is not opted.
    • Computation of NAV: Explain the computation of NAV under the Income Tax Act of 1961 for:
    • Let-out house property
    • Self-occupied house property
    • Deemed to be let out house property
    • Written Down Value of Plant & Machinery: Calculate the written down value of a block of plant and machinery on April 1, 2022, considering a 15% depreciation rate. The block includes machines A, B, C, and D (old), and E (new) acquired and used on specific dates. Sales of machines B and C during the year are also considered, along with the expenses on sale.
    • Depreciation (Section 32): Calculate depreciation under section 32 for the assessment year 2023-24.
    • Additional Depreciation (Section 32): Determine additional depreciation under section 32 for the assessment year 2023-24.
    • Written Down Value (April 1, 2023): Calculate the written down value of the block on April 1, 2023.
    • Deductions (Sections 80 GG, 80 TTB, 80 CCD): Explain deductions under sections 80GG, 80TTB, and 80CCD.
    • Salary Income Computation (115BAC not opted): Explain the computation of income from salary if 115BAC is not opted (Rent Free Accommodation, Free Use of Car, Commuted Pension).
    • Residential Status: Determine the residential status of an individual, company, and HUF for the assessment year 2023-24.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts of Income Tax Law and Practice with this exam. Topics include exceptions to the assessment year, tax avoidance vs tax planning, and clubbing provisions. Prepare for your assessments by mastering the intricacies of the Income Tax Act of 1961.

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