Questions and Answers
Where was the Inca Civilization located?
In the Andes Mountain Region (countries of Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina) off the coast of South America.
What was the center of the Inca Empire?
Cuzco (present-day Peru)
How have people been able to learn about Inca history?
By studying ancient artifacts, drawings, and writings from the Spanish.
What was the capital of the Incan Empire?
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What was the most important food to the Incas?
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What did the Incas do to help pay their labor tax (mita)?
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Who was known as the Sun God?
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What were the Incan buildings made of?
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What animal was very important to the Inca Civilization?
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What was a Quipu and why was it important?
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What is the best-preserved Incan city?
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Be able to explain the Inca's counting system.
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Be able to describe the Incas' road system.
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Describe the Incan water systems.
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When were Inca religious festivals held?
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What was the title of the ruler of the Incan Empire?
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Where would the citizens of the Inca Civilization gather in times of danger?
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Describe and explain huacas.
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What types of openings were made for doors and windows of the Inca buildings?
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Study Notes
Incan Civilization Overview
- Located in the Andes Mountain Region, covering present-day Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina.
- Cuzco was the capital and political center of the Incan Empire.
Historical Knowledge
- Inca history is understood through Spanish writings, ancient artifacts, and drawings.
Agriculture and Economy
- Potatoes, with over 40 varieties, were the most crucial food source for the Incas.
- Labor tax (mita) involved providing physical labor for infrastructure like roads and bridges.
Religion and Culture
- Inti, the Sun God, was central to Incan spirituality and was regarded as the father of Inca rulers.
- Major festivals were held monthly, with Capac Raimi in December and Inti Raimi in June as significant celebrations.
Architecture and Engineering
- Incan buildings were constructed by skilled stone masons using perfectly fitted stones, lasting for centuries.
- The road system covered over 10,000 miles, with the Royal Road and Coastal Highway as major routes.
- Trapezoidal openings were a unique architectural feature of Incan buildings.
Important Innovations
- The quipu, a counting system with knots on colored strings, was vital for record-keeping.
- Canals and aqueducts formed an elaborate irrigation system for agriculture.
Social Structure
- The Sapa Inca held absolute power, viewed as a god, with numerous wives and a lifestyle of luxury.
- Huacas, sacred places or objects, incorporated natural elements and familial worship practices.
Daily Life and Society
- Llamas were essential for labor, wool, food, and fuel.
- Citizens gathered in fortresses during times of danger for protection.
Arts and Crafts
- Weaving was the most esteemed craft of the Incas, showcasing their artistic skills and cultural identity.
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Description
Explore the rich history of the Incan civilization, which thrived in the Andes Mountain Region. Learn about their agriculture, economy, religious practices, and impressive architectural achievements. This quiz delves into key aspects such as the significance of Cuzco, the importance of Inti, and the extensive road system built by the Incas.
