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Questions and Answers
Which statement best describes the geographic extent of the Inca Empire?
What was the significance of Cuzco in the Inca Empire?
How did terrace farming benefit the Incas?
What was the purpose of the extensive road system built by the Incas?
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Which engineering adaptation was used by the Incas in their mountainous environment?
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What was the Inca emperor's role in relation to their religion?
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What purpose did quipu serve in the Inca civilization?
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What characterized the social structure of the Inca Empire?
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What was the Mit'a system used for in the Inca Empire?
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What strategy did the Inca Empire employ for its expansion?
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Study Notes
Inca Empire Location
- The Inca Empire was located in South America, primarily in modern-day Peru, along the Andes Mountains.
Inca Empire Capital
- Cuzco served as the capital and the heart of the Inca Empire.
Terrace Farming
- The Incas employed terrace farming on steep mountain slopes, maximizing their agricultural land.
Inca Road System
- The Incas constructed an extensive road network exceeding 24,000 miles, connecting the empire for communication, trade, and military purposes.
Adaptation to Mountainous Terrain
- The Incas utilized advanced engineering to build cities and farms within the challenging mountainous terrain.
Inca Religion
- The Incas worshipped the sun god Inti, and their emperor was believed to be a descendant of the gods.
Quipu
- The Incas utilized quipu, a system of knotted strings, to keep records given their lack of a written language.
Inca Social Structure
- The emperor, known as the Sapa Inca, held absolute power, and the empire was highly organized with local leaders managing different regions.
Mit’a System
- Inca citizens were obligated to contribute labor to the state as a form of tax, working on public projects such as roads and temples.
Inca Empire Expansion
- The Inca Empire expanded through a combination of diplomacy and force, ultimately becoming the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.
Monotheism and the Inca
- The Inca practiced polytheism, believing in multiple gods, including the sun god Inti.
- Monotheism, the belief in one god, contrasts with the Inca's polytheistic beliefs.
- The term monotheism originates from the Greek words "monos" (alone) and "theo" (god).
- While monotheism is not directly related to the Inca, understanding it provides context for comparing religious beliefs across different cultures.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Inca Empire, focusing on its location, capital, farming techniques, and social structure. Explore how the Incas adapted to their mountainous terrain and their unique forms of communication and religion. This quiz covers all the essential aspects of this fascinating civilization.
