Inca Religion and Civilization

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Where was the Inca religion based?

Andes region in South America

When did the Inca religion reign until?

1438-1533 AD

Who led the taking over of the Inca empire?

Francisco Pizarro

Which modern countries were covered by the Inca religion?

Peru, Bolivia, Chile

What was the role of religion in Inca society?

Major role in everyday life

Which ancient civilization settled in modern-day Mexico first?

Maya

What was the main method of record-keeping used by the Inca civilization?

Knotted ropes (quipu)

What factor contributed to the defeat of the Inca civilization when the Spanish invaded?

Civil war over the rightful heir to the throne

How did the Incas transmit messages throughout their empire?

Through a network of runners and way stations

What purpose did religion serve in Inca society?

To legitimize the privileged position of the ruling elite

What was a notable feature of the Inca civilization's road system?

$10,000$ miles of roads with bridges and causeways

What was the primary purpose of the way stations along the Inca roads?

To function as inns, storehouses, and supply centers

Which factor contributed to the downfall of the Inca civilization in 1533?

$Lack$ of unity due to a civil war over the rightful heir to the throne

What was a unique feature of Inca religious practices?

$Oral$ traditions passed down through generations

How did the Incas keep track of their mythology and religious beliefs for future generations?

$Through$ oral traditions

What was a significant aspect of Inca religious beliefs in relation to community life?

$Influence$ of religion on marriages and agriculture

The Inca religion was based in ancient ______, Peru.

Cusco

Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish ______, led the taking over of the Inca empire.

conquistador

The Inca religion reigned from 1438-1533 until ______, a Spanish conquistador, led the taking over of the Inca empire.

Francisco Pizarro

The Inca religion was located all along the far left side of the South American coastline, covering places now known as ______, Bolivia, and Chile.

Peru

The Olmec, Mayan, Incan, and Aztec civilizations are some of the greatest ancient civilizations in history, and yet we know very little about them compared to other parts of the world. The Olmecs are frequently forgotten entirely, and the rest are often lumped together or confused, but they were all completely ______.

distinct

The Maya came first, and settled in modern-day ______.

Mexico

The Inca civilisation can be traced back to about A.D. 1200. They lived in the mountains of ______, far removed from the Olmecs, Maya, and Aztecs

Peru

At the peak of their power, the Inca civilisation extended for 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) and included 16 million ______.

people

They were extremely advanced and had an army, laws, roads, bridges, tunnels, and a complicated ______ system far ahead of its time.

irrigation

The Inca never invented a system of ______, instead using knotted ropes for record-keeping (called a “quipu”).

writing

A civil war over the rightful heir to the throne meant that when the Spanish invaded, the Inca were easily ______.

defeated

A complex system of roads (around 10,00 miles) was built throughout the empire with bridges and ______.

causeways

The Incas probably had around 10,000 way stations throughout the ______.

empire

Religion was inseparable from politics, history, and society in general for the ______.

Incans

It was thought that the gods and the Inca’s ancestors influenced success and failures of any kind in ______.

life

Religion was also an important tool for the ruling elite to legitimize their privileged position within society and to spread the general belief of Inca superiority over the subjects of their ______.

Empire

Test your knowledge about the Inca religion and civilization that was based in ancient Cusco, Peru. Learn about their pre-Columbian civilization located along the Andes region in South America, and how it was eventually conquered by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro.

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