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Questions and Answers
Which document is the source of the concept of 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution?
Which document is the source of the concept of 'Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution?
What aspect of government structure is primarily contributed by the Canadian Constitution to the Indian Constitution?
What aspect of government structure is primarily contributed by the Canadian Constitution to the Indian Constitution?
The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by which country's constitution?
The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by which country's constitution?
Which provision allows the Union to suspend Fundamental Rights during an emergency?
Which provision allows the Union to suspend Fundamental Rights during an emergency?
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What principle does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution emphasize as inspired by the French Constitution?
What principle does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution emphasize as inspired by the French Constitution?
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Which country's constitution influenced the process for the amendment of the Indian Constitution?
Which country's constitution influenced the process for the amendment of the Indian Constitution?
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The Election of the President of India is influenced by which country's constitution?
The Election of the President of India is influenced by which country's constitution?
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What concept regarding the legislature's power is sourced from the Australian Constitution in the context of the Indian Constitution?
What concept regarding the legislature's power is sourced from the Australian Constitution in the context of the Indian Constitution?
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Which of the following writs is NOT mentioned as a power of the Supreme Court under Article 32?
Which of the following writs is NOT mentioned as a power of the Supreme Court under Article 32?
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What does the Basic Structure Doctrine imply regarding the amendment of the Constitution?
What does the Basic Structure Doctrine imply regarding the amendment of the Constitution?
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Which feature of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the judiciary's role in interpreting the Constitution?
Which feature of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the judiciary's role in interpreting the Constitution?
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What are the six fundamental rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
What are the six fundamental rights mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
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Which Article of the Indian Constitution allows High Courts to issue directions and writs?
Which Article of the Indian Constitution allows High Courts to issue directions and writs?
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What must a government order have to be nullified through Judicial Review?
What must a government order have to be nullified through Judicial Review?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
Which of the following is NOT considered a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
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How does the Indian Constitution's provision for Fundamental Rights compare to the United States?
How does the Indian Constitution's provision for Fundamental Rights compare to the United States?
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What major legal question was addressed in the Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala case in 1973?
What major legal question was addressed in the Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala case in 1973?
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Which provision from the Indian Constitution relates to the impeachment of the President?
Which provision from the Indian Constitution relates to the impeachment of the President?
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Which amendment did Indira Gandhi attempt to use to avoid prosecution during the Emergency in 1975?
Which amendment did Indira Gandhi attempt to use to avoid prosecution during the Emergency in 1975?
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What does Article 124(4) of the Indian Constitution specifically govern?
What does Article 124(4) of the Indian Constitution specifically govern?
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Which aspect of the Irish Constitution has influenced the Indian Constitution?
Which aspect of the Irish Constitution has influenced the Indian Constitution?
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In which case did Justice JR Madholkar dissent against the Supreme Court's stance on constitutional amendments?
In which case did Justice JR Madholkar dissent against the Supreme Court's stance on constitutional amendments?
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What is a key feature of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution?
What is a key feature of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution?
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What was the outcome of Chief Justice Ray's attempt to review the Kesavananda Bharati judgement?
What was the outcome of Chief Justice Ray's attempt to review the Kesavananda Bharati judgement?
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Study Notes
Important Sources of the Indian Constitution
- The Indian Constitution is the foundation of Indian democracy, providing a framework for rights and freedoms.
- The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
Government of India Act 1935
- The 1950 Constitution stemmed from the 1935 Act, a British-era legislation.
- The 1935 Act comprised 321 sections and 10 schedules.
- Key sources of content for the 1935 Act included the Simon Commission Report, Round Table Conference discussions, the 1933 White Paper, and Joint Select Committee reports.
- The act dissolved provincial dyarchy, establishing a "Federation of India" encompassing British India and princely states.
- The 1935 act established the Governor's office, centralizing executive power.
Other Sources
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United Kingdom: The Indian Constitution draws on UK concepts like parliamentary systems of government and the Rule of Law (codified in Article 14).
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United States of America: The US Constitution influenced fundamental rights (Articles 12–32) and the concept of judicial review.
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Ireland: Ireland's Constitution is a source for the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), part of the Indian Constitution.
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Canada: Features of Canadian federation and the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court resemble aspects in the Indian Constitution.
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France: The Preamble's ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity originate from the French Constitution.
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Australia: Provisions related to freedom of trade and commerce and the concurrent list are influenced by the Australian Constitution.
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South Africa and Germany: Aspects of amending the constitution and the election of the Rajya Sabha members were influenced by constitutions from these countries, as well as emergency provisions.
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Soviet Union (USSR) and Japan: Additional provisions included fundamental duties, the idea of social, economic, and political justice in the Preamble. A constitutionally mandated planning commission similar to the USSR model, influenced the Indian Constitution.
Key Constitutional Provisions
- Writs: Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to issue writs for enforcing rights.
- Judicial Review: The judiciary has the authority to review laws to ensure they comply with the constitution.
- Impeachment of President/Removal of Judges: Specific procedures for removing the President and judges are set.
- Single Citizenship: India adopts a single citizenship system for all citizens.
- Rule of Law: Article 14 ensures equality before the law for every individual.
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Description
Explore the foundational elements of the Indian Constitution and its significant sources, including the Government of India Act 1935. This quiz covers the historical context and various influences from British and American legal frameworks. Test your knowledge of how these elements shaped Indian democracy.
