Important Figures in Biology

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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the founder of modern embryology?

  • Gregor Johann Mendel
  • Carl von Baer (correct)
  • Andreas Vesalius
  • Hippocrates

Which scientist is most closely associated with the study of plant physiology?

  • Edward Jenner
  • Carolus Linnaeus
  • Stephen Hales (correct)
  • Robert Hooke

What does the field of ornithology primarily focus on?

  • Study of birds (correct)
  • Study of plants
  • Study of genetics
  • Study of blood circulation

Which scientist made significant contributions to the field of paleontology?

<p>Leonardo da Vinci (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the discovery of antibiotics?

<p>Alexander Fleming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ornithology

The study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution.

Von Baer

The father of modern embryology, known for his work on animal development and establishing key stages of embryonic development.

Stephen Hales

A pioneer of plant physiology, known for his groundbreaking studies on plant transpiration and the movement of fluids within plants.

Carolus Linnaeus

A famous figure in taxonomic classification, known for his binomial nomenclature system, which uses two names to identify each species.

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Alexander Fleming

The person who discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic, revolutionizing medicine and saving countless lives.

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Study Notes

  • Aristotle: Biology and Zoology
  • Theophrastus: Botany and Ecology
  • Andreas Vesalius: Anatomy
  • Carolus Linnaeus: Taxonomy and Nomenclature
  • Stephen Hales: Plant Physiology
  • de Bary: Plant Pathology
  • Leonardo da Vinci: Paleontology
  • Gregor Johann Mendel: Genetics
  • Hippocrates: Medicine
  • Robert Hooke: Cytology
  • Von Baer: Modern Embryology
  • Edward Jenner: Immunology
  • Cuvier: Modern Paleontology
  • Alexander Fleming: Antibiotic discovery
  • William Harvey: Blood Circulation
  • Karl Landsteiner: Blood Groups
  • Norman E. Borlaug: Green Revolution
  • M.S. Swaminathan: Indian Green Revolution
  • Birbal Sahni: Indian Palaeobotany
  • T.H. Morgan: Experimental Genetics
  • Salim Ali: Birdman of India
  • A.O. Hume: Ornithology (study of birds)
  • C.F. Wolff: Founder of Embryology

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