Importance of Sexual Reproduction in Plants

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Questions and Answers

Why do flowers have rich colors and scents according to the text?

  • For humans to enjoy visually and aromatically
  • To attract insects for pollination (correct)
  • To discourage herbivores
  • For protection against predators

What is the main purpose of the diversity of structures in inflorescences and flowers?

  • To ensure successful sexual reproduction (correct)
  • To provide shelter for insects
  • To prevent self-pollination
  • To deter herbivores

Why does the text mention that flowers do not exist only for human use?

  • To discourage humans from picking flowers
  • To show that flowers primarily serve a reproductive purpose
  • To emphasize the role of insects in pollination (correct)
  • To highlight the beauty of flowers in nature

How do flowering plants ensure the formation of fruits and seeds?

<p>By adapting floral structures for pollination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the morphology and structure of sexual reproduction in flowering plants?

<p>To ensure the successful production of fruits and seeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many wall layers typically surround a microsporangium in a transverse section?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tapetum in a microsporangium?

<p>Nutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tapetal cells typically differ from other cells in the microsporangium?

<p>They have more nuclei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of tissue occupies the center of a microsporangium when the anther is young?

<p>Sporogenous tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In microsporogenesis, what is the ploidy of the cells that form the microspore tetrads?

<p>Haploid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the filament in a stamen?

<p>Supporting the anther (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a typical angiosperm anther, what does the term 'dithecous' refer to?

<p>Each lobe having two theca (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most distinguishing feature of the transverse section of an anther?

<p>Presence of four microsporangia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the longitudinal groove in an anther contribute to its function?

<p>Aids in pollen dispersal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the microsporangia in an anther as they develop further?

<p>Extend longitudinally within each lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to carefully observe and make diagrams of stamens from different species?

<p>To appreciate variations in size and shape in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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