Sexual Reproduction in Plants: Flowers and Pollination

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Questions and Answers

Which structure is responsible for the process of pollination?

  • Petals
  • Stamen (correct)
  • Sepals
  • Pistil

In which type of flowers does cross-pollination occur?

  • Unisexual flowers with female parts
  • Unisexual flowers with male parts
  • Bisexual flowers (correct)
  • Unisexual flowers with both male and female parts

Which agents are responsible for abiotic pollination?

  • Bees
  • Birds
  • Bats
  • Wind (correct)

What is the main function of the pollen grain in the fertilization process?

<p>Reaches ovary to develop into a seed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stamen

The male reproductive part of a flower responsible for pollination.

Cross-pollination

Occurs in bisexual flowers when pollen is transferred from one flower to another.

Abiotic pollination agents

Agents like wind that facilitate pollination without living organisms.

Pollen grain function

Transports male gametes to the ovary for seed development.

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Study Notes

  • Sexual reproduction in plants: Flowers are reproductive organs bearing male (stamen) and female (pistil) parts
  • Bisexual flowers: Contain both male and female parts (ex: rose, China rose)
  • Unisexual flowers: Contain either male or female parts (ex: gourd, pumpkin)
  • Pollination: Process of transferring pollen grains to female reproductive organs
  • Occurs between same type of flowers (self-pollination) or different flowers on separate plants (cross-pollination)
  • Agents of pollination: Abiotic (wind, water) and biotic (bees, bats, moths, birds)
  • Pollen grain reaches stigma safely
  • Fertilization process involves intermediate steps (to be discussed in next video)

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