Importance of Psychological Learning Bases for Special and Inclusive Classes
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What is the most important reason for a teacher to have a grasp of different psychological learning bases before handling special and inclusive classes?

  • To earn a higher salary
  • To impress the school administration
  • To avoid having to learn about psychology
  • To better understand the diverse needs of students (correct)

    • Which of the following is an example of the behaviorist learning theory in a classroom situation?

  • A teacher using positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior (correct)
  • A teacher facilitating group discussions to promote collaborative learning
  • A student reflecting on their own thought processes to improve learning
  • A student discovering a new concept through self-directed exploration

    • Which learning theory emphasizes the importance of the learner's active engagement and construction of knowledge?

  • Constructivism (correct)
  • Behaviorism
  • Cognitivism
  • Humanism

    • What is an example of a classroom situation that aligns with the humanistic learning theory?

    <p>A teacher encouraging students to explore their personal interests and self-direct their learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning theory emphasizes the importance of the cognitive processes, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, in the learning process?

    <p>Cognitivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a classroom situation that aligns with the social learning theory?

    <p>A student learning a new skill by observing and modeling the behavior of their teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept involves providing learners with gradually reduced support in acquiring a new skill until they can demonstrate it independently?

    <p>Scaffolding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is credited with coining the term 'scaffolding' in education?

    <p>Jerome Bruner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key construct in Lev Vygotsky's theory of learning and development?

    <p>Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a sense of collective efficacy be fostered among students?

    <p>Emphasizing teamwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students do with their accomplishments according to the text?

    <p>Keep a record of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can technology be integrated into the learning process according to the passage?

    <p>Show students' challenges and accomplishments online</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary unit of analysis for the design of instructional materials according to the passage?

    <p>The schema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which type of cognitive load cannot be varied by an instructor?

    <p>Intrinsic Cognitive Load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between extraneous cognitive load and germane cognitive load according to the passage?

    <p>They are inversely proportional to each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duty of an instructional designer according to the passage?

    <p>To limit the amount of extraneous load and build instructional presentations and activities that encourage germane load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the example given in the passage to illustrate intrinsic cognitive load?

    <p>Learning the mechanics of 2+2</p> Signup and view all the answers

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