Importance of Psychological Learning Bases for Special and Inclusive Classes

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17 Questions

What is the most important reason for a teacher to have a grasp of different psychological learning bases before handling special and inclusive classes?

To better understand the diverse needs of students

Which of the following is an example of the behaviorist learning theory in a classroom situation?

A teacher using positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior

Which learning theory emphasizes the importance of the learner's active engagement and construction of knowledge?

Constructivism

What is an example of a classroom situation that aligns with the humanistic learning theory?

A teacher encouraging students to explore their personal interests and self-direct their learning

Which learning theory emphasizes the importance of the cognitive processes, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, in the learning process?

Cognitivism

What is an example of a classroom situation that aligns with the social learning theory?

A student learning a new skill by observing and modeling the behavior of their teacher

What concept involves providing learners with gradually reduced support in acquiring a new skill until they can demonstrate it independently?

Scaffolding

Which psychologist is credited with coining the term 'scaffolding' in education?

Jerome Bruner

What is the key construct in Lev Vygotsky's theory of learning and development?

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

How can a sense of collective efficacy be fostered among students?

Emphasizing teamwork

What should students do with their accomplishments according to the text?

Keep a record of them

How can technology be integrated into the learning process according to the passage?

Show students' challenges and accomplishments online

What is the primary unit of analysis for the design of instructional materials according to the passage?

The schema

According to the passage, which type of cognitive load cannot be varied by an instructor?

Intrinsic Cognitive Load

What is the relationship between extraneous cognitive load and germane cognitive load according to the passage?

They are inversely proportional to each other

What is the duty of an instructional designer according to the passage?

To limit the amount of extraneous load and build instructional presentations and activities that encourage germane load

What is the example given in the passage to illustrate intrinsic cognitive load?

Learning the mechanics of 2+2

Explore the significance of teachers having a solid understanding of psychological learning bases before teaching Special and Inclusive classes. Share your thoughts on the topic.

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