Importance of Potassium in Your Diet
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of potassium in the body?

  • Regulating muscle contractions (correct)
  • Promoting hair growth
  • Enhancing vision
  • Aiding digestion

How does low potassium concentration in blood affect the nervous system?

  • Impairs nervous system functions (correct)
  • Enhances brain activity
  • Improves nerve impulse transmission
  • Causes muscle growth

Which bodily functions rely on potassium?

  • Digesting food
  • Heart rate regulation (correct)
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Enhancing smell perception

What happens when potassium and sodium work together with the nervous system?

<p>Nerve impulses are transmitted effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nerve impulses rely on potassium?

<p>Through generation of neural signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is getting plenty of potassium essential for the body?

<p>For managing fluid balance and nerve signaling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the balance of potassium between intracellular and extracellular fluid?

<p>Potassium homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pump is responsible for maintaining potassium homeostasis by pumping sodium and potassium in and out of cells?

<p>Sodium-potassium pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can high levels of potassium (hyperkalemia) have on the heart?

<p>Causes cardiac arrhythmia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does potassium help in reducing the risk of stroke?

<p>By decreasing blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of potassium in alleviating high blood pressure?

<p>Relaxes blood vessel walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can a deficiency in potassium lead to muscle cramps?

<p>Maintains cell fluid balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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