Importance of Moisture Measurement in Irrigated Soil
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between sprinkle irrigation and drip irrigation?

  • Sprinkle irrigation applies water under high pressure, while drip irrigation emits water directly to the soil through emitters. (correct)
  • Drip irrigation irrigates most soil types well, while sprinkle irrigation can only be used for specific crops.
  • Drip irrigation uses high pressure, while sprinkle irrigation uses buried drip tubes.
  • Sprinkle irrigation releases water directly into the soil, whereas drip irrigation sprays water into the air.

What is the purpose of subsurface drip irrigation?

  • To irrigate most soil types well due to a wide range of discharge capacity.
  • To provide frequent light irrigations using buried drip tubes. (correct)
  • To release water similar to rainfall through small-diameter nozzles.
  • To apply water under high pressure with the help of a pump.

Why is well-informed decision-making about irrigation important?

  • To ensure water is applied according to crop needs. (correct)
  • To increase water loss during irrigation.
  • To decrease crop soil moisture requirements.
  • To avoid monitoring soil moisture content regularly.

What does soil moisture monitoring help determine?

<p>When and how much water to apply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is irrigation scheduling important?

<p>To apply irrigation water based on crop monitoring. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does water flow measurement play in farm-level water management?

<p>Ensuring optimal water deliveries to the field. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of planning and implementing water-saving practices during nondrought periods?

<p>Prevention of conflicts between agricultural and non-agricultural users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stable irrigation channels?

<p>To decrease scour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of irrigation conveyance channel according to the text?

<p>Earth canals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are irrigation lands often located far from their water sources?

<p>As a rule for obtaining water from natural streams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of channel is an 'earth canal' according to the text?

<p>A channel excavated in natural material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do diversion requirements play in terms of water distribution equity?

<p>Allocate water fairly among users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does moisture measurement in irrigated soil contribute to water management?

<p>It helps in determining irrigation scheduling and optimizing water use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device measures soil moisture by detecting the change in dielectric constant?

<p>Capacitance Sensors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of moisture measurement for crop productivity?

<p>Improved water management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Neutron Moisture Gauges measure soil moisture?

<p>By measuring the number of neutrons scattered back. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Irrigation Diversion Requirement (IDR)?

<p>To satisfy farm irrigation requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is efficient moisture management crucial for water conservation?

<p>To protect natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in accurately measuring flowing water using satellite-based remote sensing?

<p>Collecting data over large areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique plays a crucial role in analyzing flow data and generating meaningful reports?

<p>Hydrological modeling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is proper data analysis and reporting essential in satellite-based remote sensing of river discharge?

<p>To interpret the collected data accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is NOT mentioned as being used in satellite-based remote sensing for river discharge?

<p>Photogrammetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of remote sensing for river discharge, what role do statistical analysis, hydrological modeling, and data visualization techniques play?

<p>They assist in interpreting flow data and generating meaningful reports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to determine the water needs of crops based on various factors?

<p>Using soil moisture sensors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice involves applying a layer of material around plants to reduce evaporation and suppress weed growth?

<p>Mulching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of irrigation system maintenance aims to minimize water losses?

<p>Properly designing the system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can irrigation auditing help in water conservation?

<p>Periodically evaluating the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which selection can reduce water requirements for crops?

<p>Choosing crop varieties adapted to local conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the measurement of flowing water considered crucial in hydrology?

<p>For managing water resources effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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