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Questions and Answers
Why is mental health education essential for a health professional?
Mental health is an integral component of health and cannot be separated from overall health.
True
Define 'Mental Health Condition.'
A broad term covering mental disorders, psychosocial disabilities, and other mental states associated with significant distress, impairment in functioning, or risk of self-harm.
________ affects how people or groups of people are seen and can directly feed into stigma.
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Which are the three general theories on the causes of mental illness mentioned in the content?
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The biomedical explanations in the 19th century viewed abnormal behaviors as part of a disease.
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What movements challenged the practices of mainstream psychiatry in the 1960s?
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The Castle Hill Lunatic Asylum was founded in which year in New South Wales?
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Match the mental health condition with its global impact:
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According to David Healy, is there going to be a genes test for mental health conditions?
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Which of the following are factors contributing to mental health conditions? (Select all that apply)
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Stigma can lead to social avoidance and diminished self-esteem.
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Stigma can reduce recovery and personal empowerment, leading to the 'why try' effect also known as self-stigma which is the belief of 'I am not worthy…I am not able..'.
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Match the following major psychological theories/models with their respective developers:
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Study Notes
Why Mental Health?
- Mental health conditions can cause poor health outcomes, premature death, human rights violations, and global and national economic loss.
- 1 in 5 years lived with disability globally is due to mental health conditions, leading to more than US$1 trillion in economic losses per year.
- 80% of people with mental health conditions lack quality and affordable care.
- They are more likely to have other physical health conditions, causing early mortality of 10-20 years.
Mental Health in Australia
- Mental health conditions and substance use disorders are the second-biggest leading causes of disease burden in Australia, resulting in illness and premature death.
- 1 in 5 Australian adults experience a mental health condition.
- 3% of people have a severe mental illness.
- Mental and substance use disorders account for 12% of the total burden of disease.
Mental Health Education
- Mental health education is essential for health professionals.
- It is important to understand the significance of mental health education in health professional education.
- Mental health is an integral component of health and well-being, and is more than the absence of mental disorders.
Terminologies and Language
- Mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life.
- Mental health is an integral component of health and well-being and is more than the absence of mental disorders.
- Mental illness is a term used to describe conditions diagnosed by a medical professional that significantly affect how a person thinks, feels, and interacts with others.
- Mental health condition is a broad term covering mental disorders and psychosocial disabilities.
- Recovery-oriented language is important to use language that empowers and reflects people's lived and living experiences.
A Brief History of Mental Health
- Three general theories on the causes of mental illness:
- Supernatural
- Somatogenic
- Psychogenic
- A brief history of mental health care:
- 19th century: Biomedical explanations
- Early 20th century: Psychoanalysis
- Mid-20th century: Pharmacological treatments
- Reforms in mental health care:
- Anti-psychiatry movements
- Consumer movements
Global and National Context
- Mental Health- A Global Overview:
- 13% rise in mental health conditions globally
- Cause one in five years lived with disability
- Around 20% of the world's children and adolescents have a mental health condition
- Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-29-year-olds
- Approximately one in five people in post-conflict settings have a mental health condition
- Two of the most common mental health conditions, depression and anxiety, cost the global economy US$1 trillion each year
- The Australian Mental Health System:
- Prevalence of mental illness
- Mental health services and delivery
- Mental health quality and safety standards
- Classification systems in mental health:
- International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition (ICD-11)
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5)### National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards (NSQHS)
- Aim to protect the public from harm and improve the quality of health service provision
- Six standards:
- Clinical Governance
- Partnering with Consumers
- Medication Safety
- Comprehensive Care
- Communicating for Safety
- Recognising and Responding to Acute Deterioration
Diagnostic Systems in Mental Health
- The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 11th version
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)- 5-TR
Mental Health Service Delivery
- Stepped care approach
Factors Affecting Mental Health
- Biopsychosocial model of mental health
- Factors contributing to mental health conditions:
- Adverse childhood experiences (ACE)
- Social determinants
- Stigma and discrimination
- Vulnerable populations:
- Low socioeconomic status
- People with chronic health conditions
- Infants/children exposed to maltreatment/neglect
- Adolescents exposed to substance use early
- Minority groups and indigenous populations
- Older people
- LGBTIQ+
- People experiencing natural disasters/war/conflict
Theoretical Frameworks in Mental Health Nursing
- Importance of understanding theoretical frameworks in nursing practice
- Major theoretical models used in mental health nursing:
- Sigmund Freud's Personality Development (Id, Ego, Superego)
- Sigmund Freud's Ego Defence Mechanisms
- Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
- Carl Rogers' Humanistic Orientation
- Hildegard Peplau's Nurse Theory
Mental Health Nursing Overview
- Definition of a mental health nurse
- Roles:
- Therapeutic relationships
- Cultural safety and competence within mental health nursing
- Australian College of Mental Health Nurses (ACMHN)
- Clinical Supervision:
- Definition
- Aims:
- Enhance supervisees' skills, competence, and confidence
- Provide a reflective space and emotional support
- Assist with professional development
- Ensure safe, ethical, and competent service to clients
- Ensure compliance with professional and organisational standards
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Description
Learn about the significance of mental health and its impact on global health outcomes, economy, and human rights. Discover why it's an essential part of undergraduate studies.
