Importance of Membrane Transport
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Questions and Answers

Why is membrane transport important?

  • To facilitate the diffusion of large solutes
  • To maintain a high permeability for ions
  • To protect metabolic reactions within the cell from the environment (correct)
  • To allow communication between cells

What is the role of transport proteins in the cell membrane?

  • Create a hydrophobic barrier
  • Facilitate controlled interaction with the environment (correct)
  • Provide energy for metabolic reactions
  • Increase membrane permeability for large solutes

What type of molecules have high permeability through the membrane?

  • Small hydrophobic molecules (correct)
  • Large solutes
  • Charged molecules
  • Ions

What creates a hydrophilic passage for molecules in facilitated diffusion?

<p>Transport proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the movement of molecules across membranes?

<p>Chemical gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net driving force for molecule movement across membranes?

<p>Electrochemical gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between active transport and passive transport?

<p>Active transport requires energy input, while passive transport does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of transport proteins for active transport?

<p>Pumps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In co-transport systems, which principle describes the movement of the driver ion and substrate in the opposite direction?

<p>Revolving door principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ion channels different from carriers in passive transport?

<p>Ion channels allow passage through tight control and are gated, while carriers move solutes by conformational changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transporter is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP?

<p>Pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the role of protein pumps in establishing electrochemical gradients?

<p>Protein pumps couple the downward movement of one ion to the uphill movement of another solute. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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