Importance of Membrane Transport
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Questions and Answers

Why is membrane transport important?

  • To facilitate the diffusion of large solutes
  • To maintain a high permeability for ions
  • To protect metabolic reactions within the cell from the environment (correct)
  • To allow communication between cells
  • What is the role of transport proteins in the cell membrane?

  • Create a hydrophobic barrier
  • Facilitate controlled interaction with the environment (correct)
  • Provide energy for metabolic reactions
  • Increase membrane permeability for large solutes
  • What type of molecules have high permeability through the membrane?

  • Small hydrophobic molecules (correct)
  • Large solutes
  • Charged molecules
  • Ions
  • What creates a hydrophilic passage for molecules in facilitated diffusion?

    <p>Transport proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the movement of molecules across membranes?

    <p>Chemical gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net driving force for molecule movement across membranes?

    <p>Electrochemical gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between active transport and passive transport?

    <p>Active transport requires energy input, while passive transport does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of transport proteins for active transport?

    <p>Pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In co-transport systems, which principle describes the movement of the driver ion and substrate in the opposite direction?

    <p>Revolving door principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are ion channels different from carriers in passive transport?

    <p>Ion channels allow passage through tight control and are gated, while carriers move solutes by conformational changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transporter is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP?

    <p>Pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you describe the role of protein pumps in establishing electrochemical gradients?

    <p>Protein pumps couple the downward movement of one ion to the uphill movement of another solute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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