Importance of Information in the Digital Age Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of attack involves overloading a machine or bandwidth by flooding it with random requests?

  • Clickjacking
  • Spoofing
  • Privilege Escalation
  • DDOS using a botnet (correct)

Which method involves an attacker impersonating a trustworthy source to get individuals to disclose personal information?

  • Baiting
  • Trojans, viruses, worms
  • Pretexting (correct)
  • Message digests

How is privilege escalation defined?

  • Overloading machine or bandwidth
  • Securing accounts with password protection
  • Entering a system using end-user privileges (correct)
  • Tunneling through internet using VPN

Which countermeasure involves shield network services from attacks and uses packet filtering based on rules set up in the firewall?

<p>Firewalls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using multifactor authentication?

<p>To require multiple items for verification such as userID, password, memorable info or physical key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves using encryption for data transfer in login portals and tunneling through the internet using VPNs?

<p>Secure Networking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of message digests in the context of security?

<p>To proof no tampering in transit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intrusion detection involve?

<p>Logging packets for forensics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of formal verification in the context of security?

<p>To use secure O/S or hypervisor with a secure installer or service layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is redirecting web access to fake login page associated with Trojans, viruses, and worms?

<p>To steal another person’s identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with the increasing amount of online information?

<p>Security issues leading to potential threats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assets in the context of security?

<p>To quantify the risk and identify protection efforts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are vulnerabilities in the context of security?

<p>Weaknesses that make attacks on information possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated impact of a successful attack on assets?

<p>Estimated loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with backdoors in software?

<p>Secret routes into software left by developers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of countermeasures in the context of security?

<p>Prevention and mitigation tactics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do vulnerabilities like eavesdropping involve?

<p>Sniffing traffic going through routers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are threats in the context of security?

<p>Potential dangers to assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of maximum security with minimum productivity impact in security terminology?

<p>Balancing security with minimal impact on productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of direct access vulnerabilities?

<p>Left/Lost disks and flash drives or unsecured networks laptops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assets in the context of security?

<p>To identify what you want to protect and their value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with the increasing amount of online information?

<p>Potential dangers to valuable assets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are vulnerabilities defined in the context of security?

<p>Weaknesses that make attacks on information possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do countermeasures involve in the context of security?

<p>Shielding network services from attacks and using packet filtering based on firewall rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of maximum security with minimum productivity impact in security terminology?

<p>It emphasizes balancing security with minimal disruption to work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of formal verification in the context of security?

<p>To verify that a system meets its specification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attack involves overloading a machine or bandwidth by flooding it with random requests?

<p>Denial of service (DoS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with backdoors in software?

<p>Secret routes into software left by developers – later exploited (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of direct access vulnerabilities?

<p>Left/lost disks and flash drives or unsecured networks laptops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'spoofing' typically involve in the context of cybersecurity?

<p>Impersonating a trustworthy source to deceive individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of countermeasures in the context of security?

<p>Prevention and mitigation tactics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method aims to shield network services from attacks and uses packet filtering based on predefined rules in the firewall?

<p>Firewalls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using multifactor authentication in the context of security?

<p>To require multiple items for user verification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with the use of clickjacking in cybersecurity?

<p>Redirecting web access to fake login pages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'denial-of-service' refer to in the context of cybersecurity?

<p>Overloading a machine or bandwidth by flooding it with random requests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using message digests in the context of security?

<p>To ensure no tampering of data during transit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves physically separating computers with no internet access and using a Faraday cage to block electromagnetic waves?

<p>Physical Separation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of intrusion detection in cybersecurity?

<p>Logging packets for forensic analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Phishing' in cybersecurity typically involves:

<p>'Spoofing' by impersonating a trustworthy source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pretexting' in cybersecurity involves:

<p>'Spoofing' by impersonating a trustworthy source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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