Importance of Fat in Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the purposes of fat in the diet according to the text?

  • Aids in muscle building
  • Adds flavor to foods and helps feel full longer (correct)
  • Provides quick energy bursts
  • Increases cholesterol levels in the body
  • What does cholesterol do in the body?

  • Travels in the bloodstream independently
  • Is not essential for bodily functions
  • Aids in vitamin absorption
  • Forms structure for cells and helps in hormone production (correct)
  • Which lipoprotein is often referred to as the 'good' cholesterol?

  • HDL (correct)
  • LDL
  • IDL
  • VLDL
  • How does LDL (low-density lipoprotein) contribute to heart disease risk?

    <p>It carries fat throughout the body and can cause blockages in arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there is excess cholesterol in the blood according to the text?

    <p>Some of it can get trapped in artery walls over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance, found in foods like orange juice and cereals, can help block the absorption of cholesterol due to its cholesterol-lowering properties?

    <p>Plant sterols and stanols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of cholesterol lowering treatment mentioned in the text?

    <p>Lower the LDL level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fat, primarily found in vegetable oils like canola, olive, and peanut oils, can help lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol?

    <p>Monounsaturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the trapped cholesterol that makes the artery wall less flexible?

    <p>&quot;Plaque&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which foods high in fat, sugar, and alcohol can increase the risk for heart disease, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Foods high in saturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

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