Importance of Calcium and Phosphorus in Different Life Stages
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Questions and Answers

What happens when there are increasing levels of testosterone that encourage considerable calcium salt in the body?

  • Higher bone density
  • Calcification of the growth point leading to growth stoppage after puberty (correct)
  • Increased muscle mass
  • Increased flexibility in the joints

Which type of bone cells are responsible for secreting collagen and forming the organic matrix before calcification?

  • Osteoblasts (correct)
  • Osteoclasts
  • Osteocytes
  • Chondrocytes

What is the function of osteoclasts in bone tissue?

  • Erode and resorb previously formed bone (correct)
  • Hold bones together
  • Secrete collagen to form the organic matrix
  • Surround themselves with calcified matrix

How does calcification impact growth points in bones?

<p>Causes closure of the growth points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does aging have on bone density due to increased osteoclast activity?

<p>Bone becomes brittle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint allows certain body parts to move in two directions?

<p>Hinge joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bones are most bones of the upper and lower limbs classified as?

<p>Long bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone is thin and expanded in two dimensions?

<p>Flat bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sesamoid bones in the skeletal system?

<p>Reduce friction or change the course of tendons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a long bone is located at either extremity?

<p>Epiphysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are axial skeleton bones located in relation to the body?

<p>On the long axis or midline of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of flat bones in the skeletal system?

<p>Provide protection to vital organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of bones collectively making up the skeleton called?

<p>Osteology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vessels are NOT present in bones?

<p>Muscular vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives hardness and rigidity to bones?

<p>Calcium and phosphorus salts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formation and maintenance of the skeletal system, which minerals are considered very important?

<p>Calcium and Phosphorus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ca:P ratio in bone weight is about 2:1. What does this ratio imply?

<p>There is more calcium than phosphorus in bones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for bone formation and repair?

<p>Osteocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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