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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of the word 'species'?
What is the definition of the word 'species'?
Why is biodiversity extremely important in an ecosystem?
Why is biodiversity extremely important in an ecosystem?
What do animals need plants for, according to the text?
What do animals need plants for, according to the text?
Why is the presence of microorganisms like fungi and bacteria important?
Why is the presence of microorganisms like fungi and bacteria important?
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What has happened to the forests in India due to human activities?
What has happened to the forests in India due to human activities?
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What role do forests play in addition to being a source of various products?
What role do forests play in addition to being a source of various products?
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What is the main consequence of deforestation?
What is the main consequence of deforestation?
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What is the role of biodiversity in sustaining the ecosystem?
What is the role of biodiversity in sustaining the ecosystem?
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What is a major threat to biodiversity mentioned in the text?
What is a major threat to biodiversity mentioned in the text?
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How does biodiversity help in sustaining life of each species?
How does biodiversity help in sustaining life of each species?
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What is the impact of deforestation on the availability of wood for fuel?
What is the impact of deforestation on the availability of wood for fuel?
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What is the primary consequence of overexploitation of biodiversity mentioned in the text?
What is the primary consequence of overexploitation of biodiversity mentioned in the text?
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How do fences built with trees and shrubs contribute to the ecosystem?
How do fences built with trees and shrubs contribute to the ecosystem?
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What is a serious consequence of lower groundwater level due to deforestation?
What is a serious consequence of lower groundwater level due to deforestation?
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What are some benefits of forests as a source of energy?
What are some benefits of forests as a source of energy?
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What is one of the major reasons for commercial use of wood leading to deforestation?
What is one of the major reasons for commercial use of wood leading to deforestation?
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The forests are full of ________ of plants and animals.
The forests are full of ________ of plants and animals.
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Deforestation is a major ________ to biodiversity.
Deforestation is a major ________ to biodiversity.
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Fences made with trees and shrubs give protection and ________ the soil erosion.
Fences made with trees and shrubs give protection and ________ the soil erosion.
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Biodiversity helps in the sustenance of the ecosystem and thus the life of each ________.
Biodiversity helps in the sustenance of the ecosystem and thus the life of each ________.
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Commercial use of wood often leads to ________ of forests.
Commercial use of wood often leads to ________ of forests.
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The climatic condition of our country helps it to be home to a large number of ______
The climatic condition of our country helps it to be home to a large number of ______
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Biodiversity is extremely important in an ecosystem, living organisms depend on each other for ______
Biodiversity is extremely important in an ecosystem, living organisms depend on each other for ______
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The different flora and fauna live together in perfect ______
The different flora and fauna live together in perfect ______
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Even the tiniest of microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria have a role in sustaining ______
Even the tiniest of microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria have a role in sustaining ______
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Forests play an important role in providing various ______ from forests
Forests play an important role in providing various ______ from forests
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Study Notes
Definition of Species and Biodiversity
- A species is a group of living organisms that share common characteristics and can interbreed.
- Biodiversity is extremely important in an ecosystem because living organisms depend on each other for survival.
Importance of Biodiversity
- Biodiversity helps in the sustenance of the ecosystem and thus the life of each species.
- It is essential for the survival of each species, as they depend on each other for food, shelter, and other necessities.
Role of Plants and Microorganisms
- Animals need plants for food, shelter, and oxygen.
- Microorganisms like fungi and bacteria play a crucial role in sustaining the ecosystem, even though they are tiny.
Importance of Forests
- Forests are a source of various products, including wood, fuel, and energy.
- They play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem, providing habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna.
- Forests help in maintaining the groundwater level, preventing soil erosion, and regulating the climate.
Impact of Human Activities
- Human activities, such as deforestation, have led to the destruction of forests in India.
- Deforestation has resulted in the loss of biodiversity, lowered groundwater levels, and increased soil erosion.
- The commercial use of wood has led to the overexploitation of forests, resulting in deforestation.
Consequences of Deforestation
- The main consequence of deforestation is the loss of biodiversity, which can have a ripple effect on the entire ecosystem.
- Deforestation has also led to a decrease in the availability of wood for fuel and other purposes.
- A serious consequence of lower groundwater levels due to deforestation is the loss of water for drinking and irrigation.
Benefits of Forests
- Forests are a source of energy, providing fuel and other energy resources.
- They help in maintaining the ecosystem, providing habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna.
- Forests also play a crucial role in regulating the climate and preventing soil erosion.
Fences and Soil Erosion
- Fences built with trees and shrubs help in preventing soil erosion by providing a barrier against wind and water.
- They also provide protection and prevent soil erosion, maintaining the ecosystem.
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Description
Explore the significance of biodiversity in India and the impact of diverse climatic conditions on the multitude of species. Learn about the interdependence of living organisms in an ecosystem and the importance of preserving biodiversity for survival.
