Importance of Animal Health for Livestock Producers
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Questions and Answers

What are the negative impacts of excessive stress on animal health?

  • Increased risk of disease and lower product quality (correct)
  • Enhanced production and higher product quality
  • Decreased risk of disease and higher product quality
  • Reduced risk of disease and lower product quality

Why have livestock producers become dependent on antibiotics?

  • To contribute to antimicrobial resistance
  • To enhance livestock growth (correct)
  • To improve animal health and fertility
  • To reduce stress in animals

How is the stress response in animals activated?

  • By triggering a restful state
  • By increasing reproductive disorders
  • By reducing physiological homeostasis
  • By eliciting a fight, flight, or freeze reaction (correct)

What are the factors that determine an animal's resilience to stress?

<p>Genetics, environment, and epigenetic mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do animals sense stressors?

<p>Through touch, taste, smell, hearing, and sight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an animal has low stress resilience?

<p>They may become hyper-responsive to stressors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of an animal becoming sensitized to a stressor?

<p>Hyper-responsiveness to the same/other stressors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does stress resilience in animals help them cope with danger?

<p>By restoring homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with disrupting the circadian rhythm in mammals?

<p>10X greater risk of viral infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a mis-match between animals and their environment impact them?

<p>Increase susceptibility to stress and disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the changing environment for laying hens?

<p>Impacts on their well-being and stress levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for animals to be matched genetically and epigenetically to their environment?

<p>To avoid stress and reduce disease risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological response to stress peaks within minutes?

<p>Sympathetic-adrenal-medullary (SAM) axis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criteria for biomarkers of stress?

<p>Complexity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the regulation of catecholamines secretion from the adrenal medulla during stress?

<p>Adrenal cortex glucocorticoid (GC) secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about detection technologies for measuring animal stress according to the text?

<p>They are not yet reliable or fully developed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary (SAM) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-cortex (HPA) axis in terms of activation during stress?

<p>SAM axis activates within seconds, HPA axis activates within hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the important criteria for biomarkers of stress based on the text?

<p>&quot;Sampling should cause minimal discomfort&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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