Importance and Uses of Water

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Questions and Answers

Considering the various uses of water, which of the following scenarios would represent the most significant disruption to both human health and economic stability if water resources were severely limited?

  • A limitation on the amount of water used for washing clothes and dishes in private homes.
  • A widespread shortage of water for irrigating crops and providing drinking water for livestock. (correct)
  • A decrease in water available for leisure activities such as swimming and water skiing.
  • A reduction in the volume of water used for generating hydroelectric power, affecting energy production.

How would severely limited water access most critically impact the ability of plants to sustain life processes?

  • Water scarcity would impede the transport of nutrients from the soil to various parts of the plant, impairing growth and survival. (correct)
  • Reduced water availability would primarily limit a plant's ability to absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
  • Lack of water would hinder the plant's ability to produce flowers and seeds for reproduction.
  • Insufficient water would prevent plants from providing a habitat for aquatic animals.

Which of the following illustrates the most critical role of water in maintaining human health, based on the information about water's uses?

  • Water's contribution to generating hydroelectric power and industrial processes.
  • Water's importance in leisure activities and recreation.
  • Water's role as a primary component in cleaning and washing processes.
  • Water's function as a solvent for chemical reactions in the body and its role in hydration. (correct)

Imagine a scenario where a community's access to fresh water is significantly reduced. Which of the following actions would be the MOST effective in ensuring long-term water conservation?

<p>Implementing water-efficient technologies in agriculture and industry, alongside rainwater harvesting systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the provision of water for hydroelectric power generation MOST directly impact industries and communities?

<p>It supplies a renewable energy source, influencing manufacturing, technology, and daily life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options represents the most comprehensive strategy for addressing the environmental effects of water scarcity on an aquatic ecosystem?

<p>Implementing water conservation measures across agriculture, industry, and households to decrease water consumption. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario of prolonged drought, how might certain industries MOST effectively adapt their practices to minimize water usage while maintaining productivity?

<p>By investing in water recycling technologies and optimizing water use in production processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the importance of water for both direct human consumption and indirect uses, what strategy would be MOST effective for a community aiming to balance water allocation between residential needs and industrial demands during a drought?

<p>Implement tiered water pricing based on usage, combined with incentives for industries to adopt water-saving technologies and practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implications would a long-term decrease in water availability have on recreational activities?

<p>A decrease in water quality due to reduced water flow, affecting the health of aquatic ecosystems and the safety of water-based sports. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST likely consequence of a town failing to use best practices to clean crops before marketing them to consumers?

<p>Increased risk of waterborne diseases among consumers, and potential economic losses for farmers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a region experiencing water scarcity, how might hydroponics MOST effectively contribute to sustainable agriculture compared to traditional irrigation?

<p>By enabling higher crop yields with less water usage and the ability to recycle water within the system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When water is used in manufacturing goods, what environmental concern should be addresed?

<p>The risk of depleting water sources, along with potential water pollution through industrial discharge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the MOST significant ecological role of water in supporting aquatic ecosystems?

<p>Serving as a habitat and providing oxygen for respiration, along with support and food for aquatic organisms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the activity that is MOST responsible for the consumption of water.

<p>Manufacturing goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If water provides support for organisms, what is the result of water being drained?

<p>Aquatic organisms could suffocate and die (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cleaning crops before going to market benefit water conservation?

<p>Avoids water contamination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the MOST immediate impact of reduced water on firefighters?

<p>Limited ability to douse fires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When water is used for transporting people and goods, what would improve water quality?

<p>Stricter regulations on waste water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of water should an adult male consume?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If farmers did not use water on their crops, what would be the MOST immediate impact?

<p>Crop yields would decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Water's Role in Life

An essential substance for the survival of living things, enabling chemical reactions within bodies and forming aqueous solutions when dissolving substances.

Water cycle

The process by which water continuously moves on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

Seawater

Water containing dissolved salts, especially sodium chloride; the type of water found in oceans and seas.

Freshwater

Water with a low concentration of dissolved salts. Such as lakes, rivers, and ponds.

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Aqueous Solution

A solution in which water is the solvent. Substances are dissolved in water.

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Irrigation

The agricultural technique of supplying water to crops artificially to prevent them from drying out.

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Hydroponics

Growing plants without soil by using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent.

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Hydroelectric Power

The agricultural use of water to generate electricity.

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Study Notes

  • Water is vital for all living organisms, with plants and animals adapted to both fresh and saltwater environments.
  • It is important to conserve water due to its extensive use and how it is essential.
  • The water cycle gives a continuous source of fresh water.

The Uses of Water

  • Water is essential for survival.
  • Chemical reactions in bodies occur in solutions formed when substances dissolve in water, creating aqueous solutions.
  • Adult males needs to drink around 6000 cm of water daily to stay healthy.
  • Many of our drinks and foods we eat contain high quantities of water.
  • Humans can live without food for many days, but can only survive a few days without water.
  • Farmers prevent plants from drying out by watering crops.

Uses of Water

  • Used for washing clothes, dishes, and cleaning.
  • Used for flushing the toilet.
  • Used for bathing, cooking, drinking, and watering gardens.

Industrial and Agricultural Uses

  • Water is used for the manufacture of goods, mining, and irrigating crops.
  • Water is used for hydroponics and to provide water for animals.
  • Water is used for cleaning crops before marketing and to generate hydroelectric power.
  • Water is used for the transport of goods and people.
  • Water is used for firefighting.

Leisure Activities Based on Water

  • Water is used for swimming, sailing, fishing, and water skiing.

Water as a Habitat

  • Water provides support, oxygen for respiration, and submerged plants with carbon dioxide.
  • Water contains food for aquatic animals.

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