Imperialism and WWI Review Quiz

Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

The United States imperialized for economic, political, and social reasons. They wanted access to new markets, resources, and naval bases, as well as to spread their influence and ideals.

The United States annexed Hawaii because of its strategic location in the Pacific Ocean, its economic importance as a sugar-producing region, and its potential as a naval base.

<p>Hawaii became a territory after a revolution by American businessmen who wanted to establish an American government in Hawaii. They overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy and established a new government that was friendly to the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yellow Journalism is journalism that is sensationalized and often uses inflammatory language to exaggerate events or create excitement. Its objective is to sell newspapers, often at the expense of truth, rather than to provide accurate information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The start of the Spanish American War was spurred by the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor, a Cuban independence struggle from Spain, and American sympathy for the Cubans due to yellow journalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Spanish-American War resulted in Spain losing its remaining colonies, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam. The United States gained control of these territories, expanding its influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main causes of World War 1 were: <strong>Militarism:</strong> a build-up of military power among European nations. <strong>Alliances:</strong> A system of alliances between European powers, creating a chain reaction of commitments. <strong>Imperialism:</strong> Rivalry between European nations for colonies and empires fueled tensions. <strong>Nationalism:</strong> Intense pride and loyalty to one's nation, often leading to aggressive behavior toward other nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These events played a significant role in turning American public opinion against Germany and convincing the government to join the war effort. The Lusitania incident, which resulted in the deaths of American civilians, outraged the American public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>America prepared for war through the Selective Service Act, which established a national draft, and the mobilization of industry and resources to support the war effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The government played a central role in overseeing the war effort. The War Industries Board coordinated production, the Food Administration regulated food production and distribution, and the Committee on Public Information promoted propaganda to support the war effort. The government also imposed strict censorship to control information and limit dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wilson presented the war as a fight for democracy and freedom, arguing that the United States had a moral obligation to fight for these ideals. He used rhetoric and propaganda to appeal to the emotions and patriotism of the American people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The US paid for the war through increased taxes, the sale of war bonds, and the mobilization of industry. The government also used propaganda and censorship to shape public opinion and maintain support for the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>World War 1 had a mixed impact on people of color and women. While it did provide opportunities for some, it also reinforced existing inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The US government restricted freedom of speech and the press during World War 1 by enacting the Espionage Act and the Sedition Act. These laws prohibited criticism of the war effort and the government, and anyone who spoke out against the war could be arrested and imprisoned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wilson's Fourteen Points aimed to prevent future wars through self-determination for nations, disarmament, and the establishment of an international organization to ensure peace and cooperation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Treaty of Versailles was criticized for being too harsh on Germany, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses. This contributed to the rise of German nationalism and resentment, ultimately leading to World War II.</p> Signup and view all the answers