US History: Period 7 (1890-1945)

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Questions and Answers

The sinking of the Lusitania and the ______ were factors that led to The United States entering World War I.

Zimmerman telegram

The Treaty of ______ formally concluded World War I, but the terms imposed on Germany led to resentment and instability in the interwar period.

Versailles

The Progressive Era was characterized by progressive reforms such as the passing of the ______ Amendment granting women the right to vote.

Nineteenth

During the 1920s, the reemergence of the ______ and Prohibition were cultural and political controversies.

<p>KKK</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ refers to the economic crisis that began in 1929 and lasted throughout the 1930s.

<p>Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

President Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to The Great Depression by implementing a series of programs known as the ______.

<p>New Deal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The attack on ______ was a pivotal event that brought the United States into World War II.

<p>Pearl Harbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

During World War II, the ______ Project was a top-secret effort by the United States to develop the first atomic bomb.

<p>Manhattan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ War was fought between Spain and the United States in 1898, resulting in Spain's loss of its colonies.

<p>Spanish-American</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following World War II, the ______ was established as an international organization to promote peace and security and cooperate on economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems.

<p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Progressive Era

A period of social activism and political reform in the United States from the 1890s to the 1920s.

Muckrakers

Writing that exposes corruption. The goal was to create change.

Nineteenth Amendment

An amendment to the U.S. Constitution ratified in 1920 that granted women the right to vote.

Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

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Spanish-American War

A conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, resulting in U.S. acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

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Zimmerman Telegram

A diplomatic note revealed in 1917 proposing a military alliance between Germany and Mexico if the United States entered World War I against Germany. It angered Americans.

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Wilson's Fourteen Points

President Woodrow Wilson's plan for peace after World War I, advocating for principles like self-determination and the League of Nations.

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League of Nations

An international organization established after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among nations.

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The Great Depression

A period of severe economic downturn in the United States and worldwide during the 1930s, characterized by widespread unemployment and poverty.

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Interwar foreign policy

U.S. policy during the period between World War I and World War II, characterized by a desire to avoid involvement in foreign conflicts.

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Study Notes

Period 7 Overview: 1890-1945

  • This period encompasses the Progressive Era, Imperialism, World War I, the 1920s, the Great Depression, and World War II.

Contextualizing Period 7 and Imperialism Debates

  • Introductory materials set the stage for understanding the age of empire.
  • Focus on debates surrounding imperialism.

The Spanish-American War

  • Examination through articles and exercises.

The Progressives

  • Exploration of the Progressive Era.
  • Focus on muckrakers, Theodore Roosevelt's presidency, and the Nineteenth Amendment.

World War I: Military and Diplomacy & Home Front

  • Includes the role of Woodrow Wilson, blockades, U-boats, the Lusitania sinking, and the Zimmerman Telegram.
  • Also includes the Fourteen Points and US entry into the war.
  • Covers the Paris Peace Conference, Treaty of Versailles, and the League of Nations.
  • Examines the US home front during World War I.

1920s: Innovations and Cultural Shifts

  • Observance of Presidents' Day.
  • Exploration of 1920s innovations, consumption patterns, and American culture.
  • Covers urbanization, immigration, the reemergence of the KKK, and Prohibition.
  • Discusses Republican ascendancy, Calvin Coolidge's presidency, and related controversies.

The Great Depression and The New Deal

  • Focus on Herbert Hoover's presidency during the Great Depression.
  • Examination of FDR's New Deal policies.

Interwar Foreign Policy and World War II

  • Covers the beginning of World War II, Axis momentum, and the Pearl Harbor attack.
  • Addresses FDR's role, Japanese internment, and the roles of American women.
  • Covers the turning points in Europe and the Pacific.

World War II: Military and Postwar Diplomacy

  • Examines Allied advances, the end of the war, and the Manhattan Project.
  • Discusses the establishment of the United Nations and postwar diplomatic efforts.

Period 7 Conclusion

  • Includes a final quiz covering the entire period from 1890-1945.
  • Examines the shaping of American national identity during this time frame.

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