76 Questions
What is imperialism?
The exertion of military, economic, and political control over another country
Who believed that the United States should be an isolationist nation?
George Washington
What philosophy led to the concept of International Darwinism?
Social Darwinism
In which war did the United States gain additional territories?
Spanish-American War
When did the Anti-Imperialist League form?
1898
Modern American imperialism has been mainly associated with involvement in which region?
Asia
What media practice was employed by Hearst and Pulitzer to sell newspapers to the American public?
Exaggerated headlines and stories
What event led Americans to believe that the Spanish had killed Americans, ultimately sparking the Spanish-American War?
The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine
Which country did the United States pay $20 million to acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War?
Philippines
Who emerged as a war hero due to his leadership of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?
Theodore Roosevelt
Which political party promoted ideas to combat monopolistic pricing by railroads during the Gilded Age?
Granger movement
During which era did women finally gain the right to vote as a result of protests around the country?
Progressive Era
What was the primary purpose of the Treaty of Versailles?
To punish Germany and prevent it from waging war again
What was the major factor that led to the economic boom of the 1920s in the United States?
Advancements in manufacturing and mass production techniques
How did the political landscape in the United States change following World War I?
The country retreated from global affairs and returned to a policy of isolationism
What was the primary cause of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression?
The rise of consumer debt and market speculation
What was the primary goal of the Prohibition era in the United States?
To promote temperance and social reform
Which of the following best describes the political leadership in the United States during the 1920s?
Corrupt and plagued by scandals
What was the primary reason for the strong support of prohibition among its supporters?
They believed alcohol threatened the stability of American families
Which of the following was a key organization that supported prohibition during the temperance movement?
The Anti-Saloon League
What was the primary reason that the 21st Amendment was passed to repeal prohibition?
There was strong resistance to prohibition and a lack of funds to support enforcement
How did the women's suffrage movement benefit from the formation of women's clubs during the 19th and early 20th centuries?
The clubs provided a way for women to gain leadership experience and organizational skills, which contributed to the suffrage movement
What was the initial reaction of some early feminists to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)?
They were unanimously opposed to the ERA, believing it would harm the women's movement
Which of the following best describes the impact of the Harlem Renaissance on art, literature, and music?
The Harlem Renaissance was a black intellectual and artistic movement that is still influential today
What term did Teddy Roosevelt coin to refer to the journalists who exposed political corruption and bad business practices during the Progressive Era?
Muckrakers
Which of the following muckraking works led to the forced break-up of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust?
The History of Standard Oil by Ida Tarbell
Which piece of legislation was a direct result of Upton Sinclair's muckraking novel, The Jungle?
Both the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act
Which of the following was NOT one of the main causes of World War I?
The abolition of slavery
What event ultimately led the United States to declare war and enter World War I in 1917?
The Zimmermann Telegram
What event marked the end of World War I and the cessation of fighting between the Allies and the Central Powers?
The Armistice of November 11, 1918
What was Langston Hughes known for pioneering?
Combining jazz and poetry
What was the primary mission of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s?
Protect white supremacy
What event triggered the Wall Street Crash of 1929?
Over-speculation in the stock market
What was the climax of the First Red Scare in 1919-1920?
Palmer Raids
How did the lack of a safety net affect the stock market during the Wall Street Crash?
Led to a sharp decline in investments
What was a major impact of the Great Depression on rural Americans?
Devastation from Dust Bowl
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?
Wall Street Crash of 1929
Who were some of the groups targeted by the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s?
Jews, Catholics, and immigrants
What fueled the fear of communism during the First Red Scare?
Labor unions and xenophobia
How did the economic impact of the Great Depression differ between white Americans and minority groups?
Minority groups faced more severe economic struggles than white Americans
What philosophy contributed to the idea that some countries were better suited for power and should control lesser developed nations?
International Darwinism
Which historical event caused the United States to gain additional territories after its conclusion in 1898?
Spanish-American War
In what region did the United States primarily exert modern American imperialism according to the provided lesson summary?
Middle East
When did the Anti-Imperialist League form in opposition to American involvement in foreign affairs?
1898
Which prominent American figure believed that the United States needed to be an isolationist nation after gaining independence?
George Washington
What was the duration of the Spanish-American War as mentioned in the text?
4 months
What was the primary goal of the muckrakers during the Progressive Era?
To expose political corruption and bad business practices
Which of the following was a key cause of World War I, as outlined in the text?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
What was the primary factor that led the United States to enter World War I in 1917?
The sinking of British ships carrying American passengers
Which piece of legislation was a direct result of the muckraking efforts during the Progressive Era?
The Pure Food and Drug Act
What was the primary impact of the Harlem Renaissance on American culture?
It promoted artistic, literary, and musical expression by African Americans
Which of the following best describes the political leadership in the United States during the 1920s?
A return to traditional values and small-government policies
Which international organization was the United States supposed to join after World War I, but failed to do so due to the U.S. Congress not approving its admittance?
League of Nations
Which Republican president's administration was plagued by scandal, including the infamous Teapot Dome Scandal?
Warren G. Harding
What event signaled the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?
The Wall Street Crash of 1929
Which president was credited with being the architect of 'Coolidge Prosperity' during the 1920s?
Calvin Coolidge
What was the primary reason behind the United States experiencing an economic and cultural boom in the 1920s?
Advances in technology and consumer culture
Which Republican president succeeded Warren G. Harding and continued the pro-business politics that led America into prosperity during the 1920s?
Calvin Coolidge
What media practice was employed by Hearst and Pulitzer to sell newspapers to the American public during the Spanish-American War?
Sensationalized Yellow Journalism
What disease was responsible for causing many deaths during the Spanish-American War?
Yellow fever
Who emerged as a war hero due to his leadership of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?
Theodore Roosevelt
What were the goals of the Populist Party during the Gilded Age?
To advocate for a graduated income tax and direct election of senators
Which political philosophy focused on societal improvement during the Progressive Era?
Progressivism
What major reform was achieved as a result of protests during the Progressive Era?
Abolition of child labor
What was a significant factor that contributed to the repeal of Prohibition through the 21st Amendment?
The rise in underage drinking and increased crime rates
Which of the following statements accurately describes the impact of women's clubs on the women's suffrage movement?
Women's clubs provided a platform for women to gain leadership experience and organizational skills, aiding the suffrage cause
What was a significant impact of the Harlem Renaissance on African American art, literature, and music?
It led to the creation of works glorifying African heritage and the popularization of jazz music
What was the primary goal of the temperance movement, which supported Prohibition?
To advocate for the complete ban of alcohol production and consumption
Which of the following best describes the initial reaction of some early feminists to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)?
They opposed the ERA, fearing it would harm the gains women had already made in the workforce
What was a significant factor that contributed to the rise of the speakeasies during Prohibition?
The lack of resources and funds to effectively enforce Prohibition laws
What was the primary reason behind the rise of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s?
To protect white supremacy
Which event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?
The Wall Street Crash of 1929
What was a significant outcome of the First Red Scare?
Palmer Raids arresting suspected radicals
How did white Americans view the traditions, religion, and government in the 1920s?
Under attack from immigrants
What impact did the lack of a safety net have on the stock market during the Wall Street Crash?
Complete market collapse
How did the Roaring Twenties contribute to the Wall Street Crash of 1929?
By encouraging widespread borrowing for stock purchases
Explore the history of imperialism and the United States' transition from isolationism to expansionism post-Civil War. Learn about key events and figures that shaped American foreign policy.
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