Imperialism: United States History
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to a more powerful nation exerting military, economic, and political control over another country?

  • Colonialism
  • Imperialism (correct)
  • Socialism
  • Isolationism
  • Who believed that the United States should be an isolationist nation rather than get involved in foreign affairs after gaining independence from Great Britain?

  • George Washington (correct)
  • John Adams
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • James Madison
  • What philosophy suggested that some countries were better suited for power and should control lesser developed nations?

  • Socialism
  • Manifest Destiny
  • Isolationism
  • International Darwinism (correct)
  • Which event led to the United States gaining territories such as Alaska and Hawaii?

    <p>Spanish-American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Anti-Imperialist League form in opposition to American involvement in foreign affairs?

    <p>1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What region has modern American imperialism been cited as involving U.S. involvement?

    <p>Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I?

    <p>To ensure Germany could never wage war again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant effect of the economic boom in the 1920s known as the Roaring Twenties?

    <p>Rise in household debt due to overconsumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was President when the Wall Street Crash of 1929 led to the Great Depression?

    <p>Herbert Hoover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scandal tarnished Warren G. Harding's presidency?

    <p>Teapot Dome Scandal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international organization was designed to maintain peace but the U.S. did not join due to Congress disapproval?

    <p>League of Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Prohibition Era from 1919 to 1933 primarily characterized by?

    <p>Disallowance of alcohol transport and sale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What media practice played a significant role in influencing public opinion leading to the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Yellow Journalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event led to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War?

    <p>The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of soldiers did Theodore Roosevelt lead during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Rough Riders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What territory did the United States gain as a result of the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

    <p>Guam and the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic issues did the Populist Party focus on during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Graduated income tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social issues were addressed during the Progressive Era?

    <p>Child labor, working hours, and alcoholism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was coined by Teddy Roosevelt to describe American journalists who exposed political corruption and bad business practices?

    <p>Muckrakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muckraking journalist wrote about the poor quality of food being sold in the United States?

    <p>Upton Sinclair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the positive results of Ida Tarbell's work 'The History of Standard Oil'?

    <p>Forced break-up of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led the United States to declare war in World War I?

    <p>The Zimmermann Note</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the United States entering World War I?

    <p>Unrestricted Submarine Warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the two sides fighting in World War I?

    <p>The Allies and the Central Powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason supporters of prohibition believed alcohol should be banned?

    <p>It caused young soldiers to be less disciplined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was one of the most important supporters of prohibition during the temperance movement?

    <p>The Women's Christian Temperance Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What illegal establishments sold bootlegged alcohol during the prohibition era?

    <p>Speakeasies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the official beginning of the women's rights movement in 1848?

    <p>The Seneca Falls Convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who promoted the idea of women's suffrage by state and organized at local levels?

    <p>Carrie Chapman Catt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intellectual and artistic movement originated in Harlem, New York, influencing art, literature, and music?

    <p>Harlem Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons behind the rise of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s?

    <p>Nativism and eugenics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?

    <p>The Wall Street Crash of 1929</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group faced significant struggles during the Great Depression due to unemployment reaching 25%?

    <p>Latino and Asian people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major factor contributing to the climax of the First Red Scare?

    <p>Xenophobia in American society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Federal interventions in 1933 impact the stock market during the Great Depression?

    <p>Inspired investor confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group faced severe violence and hatred from Southern white people during the Great Depression?

    <p>African Americans in major cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 for the American economy?

    <p>'Great Depression' economic downturn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which minority group faced deportation during the Great Depression due to perceived job competition?

    <p>Latino people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the objective behind the Palmer Raids during the First Red Scare?

    <p>To arrest suspected communists and radicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did white Americans believe was under attack, leading to support for the rise of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s?

    <p>Their traditions, religion, and government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophy led to the development of International Darwinism?

    <p>Social Darwinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the United States gain additional territories after the Spanish-American War?

    <p>1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After which event did the United States begin to expand its influence around the globe?

    <p>Civil War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization formed in 1898 to oppose American involvement in foreign affairs?

    <p>Anti-Imperialist League</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region did the United States first begin to expand its influence in the globe?

    <p>Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual believed that the United States needed to be an isolationist nation after gaining independence from Great Britain?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Teddy Roosevelt coin to describe American journalists who exposed political corruption and bad business practices?

    <p>Muckrakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a result of Ida Tarbell's work 'The History of Standard Oil'?

    <p>The forced break-up of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation resulted from Upton Sinclair's work 'The Jungle'?

    <p>Meat Inspection Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the official beginning of World War I?

    <p>Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the four main causes of World War I as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Alliances, Nationalism, Militarism, Imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the United States entering World War I in 1917?

    <p>'Remember the Lusitania' campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What media practice played a significant role in influencing public opinion leading to the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Sensationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did the United States pay $20 million to as part of the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

    <p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who emerged as a war hero due to his leadership of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind the formation of the Populist Party?

    <p>Promoting free coinage of silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group fought the United States for independence after the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was instrumental in promoting progressivism at the local government level?

    <p>Robert La Follette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind the United States' decision not to join the League of Nations?

    <p>Congressional disapproval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president was in office during the Wall Street Crash of 1929 that led to the Great Depression?

    <p>Herbert Hoover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What political platform did President Warren G. Harding promise to return to after World War I?

    <p>Normalcy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective behind the Prohibition Era from 1919 to 1933?

    <p>Reducing crime and corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who succeeded President Warren G. Harding in office and led America into prosperity known as the Roaring Twenties?

    <p>Calvin Coolidge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant consequence of the stock market crash of 1929 for President Herbert Hoover's administration?

    <p>End of economic success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Anti-Saloon League and Woman's Christian Temperance Union during the temperance movement?

    <p>Pushing for a ban on alcohol use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term was used to refer to states in support of prohibition?

    <p>Dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative impact did prohibition have on the nation according to the text?

    <p>Loss of national revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Harlem Renaissance was also known by what other name during its time?'

    <p>New Negro Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'What was a key form of artistic expression during the Harlem Renaissance?'

    <p>'Jazz music'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Who was instrumental in promoting women's suffrage at the state level?'

    <p>Carrie Chapman Catt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ultimate goal of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s?

    <p>To protect white supremacy from various minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?

    <p>The Wall Street Crash of 1929</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the Wall Street Crash of 1929?

    <p>Investment in the stock market beyond sustainable levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the First Red Scare end soon after the Palmer Raids?

    <p>Public opinion turned against the brutality of the Palmer Raids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Great Depression on minority groups?

    <p>Deportation of Latino and Asian people due to perceived job competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group faced severe violence and hatred from Southern white people during the Great Depression?

    <p>African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Federal interventions in 1933 aim to achieve during the Great Depression?

    <p>Inspire confidence among investors to stimulate market growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one outcome of the Roaring Twenties regarding investment in the stock market?

    <p>Unprecedented investment leading to over-speculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did white Americans view their traditions, religion, and government during the 1920s?

    <p>As under attack from increased immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common goal between eugenics and limiting immigration to white Europeans in America during the 1920s?

    <p>Maintaining white majority population</p> Signup and view all the answers

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