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Questions and Answers
Define the term "economic imperialism" and explain its significance in the context of 19th-century colonialism.
Define the term "economic imperialism" and explain its significance in the context of 19th-century colonialism.
Economic imperialism refers to the control of a country's economy by another through means like trade, investment, and debt. In the 19th century, European powers used this approach, exploiting resources and labor in colonized regions, contributing to their own economic development.
What was the significance of the Sepoy Rebellion in influencing British rule in India?
What was the significance of the Sepoy Rebellion in influencing British rule in India?
The Sepoy Rebellion, sparked by controversies surrounding greased rifle cartridges, highlighted the tensions and resentment towards British rule. It led to significant reforms and changes in British policies in India, including a shift towards more direct control and the beginning of the decline of the British East India Company.
Explain the connection between the Opium Wars and the decline of the Qing dynasty in China.
Explain the connection between the Opium Wars and the decline of the Qing dynasty in China.
The Opium Wars, triggered by British attempts to force opium sales on China, weakened the Qing dynasty, leading to territorial concessions, increased foreign influence, and economic instability. This contributed to internal unrest and ultimately paved the way for the dynasty's downfall.
Compare and contrast the Taiping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion in terms of their goals and outcomes.
Compare and contrast the Taiping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion in terms of their goals and outcomes.
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How did the Chinese Exclusion Act and the White Australia Policy reflect broader trends of racial prejudice and immigration control in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
How did the Chinese Exclusion Act and the White Australia Policy reflect broader trends of racial prejudice and immigration control in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
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Flashcards
Social Darwinism
Social Darwinism
A theory applying Darwin's ideas of natural selection to human societies, justifying imperialism and inequality.
Berlin Conference
Berlin Conference
A meeting in 1884-1885 where European powers divided Africa for colonization without African representation.
Sepoy Rebellion
Sepoy Rebellion
A 1857 uprising in India against the British East India Company's rule due to cultural insensitivity and oppression.
Taiping Rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
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Chinese Exclusion Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
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Study Notes
Social Darwinism
- A social theory based on Darwin's "survival of the fittest" concept
- Applied to justify imperialism and the domination of some nations over others
- Used to rationalize European exploitation of other cultures
Berlin Conference
- A meeting of European powers in 1884-1885
- To divide Africa among themselves
- Without African input
Zulu Kingdom
- A powerful South African kingdom
- Fought against British expansion in the 19th century
- Ultimately came under British control
Economic Imperialism
- The domination of one nation's economy by another
- Often involved exploiting resources and labor
- Used as a tool to further colonial interests
Sepoy Rebellion
- A major uprising of Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the mid-19th century
- Against the British East India Company
- Sparked by perceived injustices and religious issues
Rajput
- A group of warrior clans in India
- Historically resisted Mughal and later British expansion
- Faced significant pressure from British colonialism
Gujaratis
- A major ethnic group in western India
- Known for their entrepreneurial spirit and trade connections
- Many migrated, including to British colonies
British East India Company
- A trading company that gained significant power in India
- Through military and political influence
- Became instrumental in British colonization
Opium Wars
- Conflicts fought between China and Britain over the opium trade
- Britain's desire to export opium to China
- Led to significant Chinese economic and societal issues
Meiji Restoration
- A period of rapid modernization in Japan
- The imperial government took power back from the shogun
- Led to significant industrial and military changes
Shishi
- A group of Japanese reformers who sought rapid modernization
Boxer Rebellion
- A rebellion of Chinese nationalists opposed to foreign influence
- Primarily against Western powers and their presence in China
- Involved attacks on foreign communities and interests
Taiping Rebellion
- A large-scale civil war within China
- Led by a charismatic religious leader
- Resulted in immense destruction and loss of life
Ghost Dance
- A spiritual movement among Native American tribes in the American West
- Focused on renewed tribal strength and resistance to white settlement
- Ultimately led to military conflicts
Chinese Exclusion Act
- US law prohibiting Chinese immigration
- A response to anti-Chinese sentiment in the US
- Significant in limiting Asian immigration into US
Gentlemen's Agreement
- An informal agreement between the US and Japan
- Limiting Japanese immigration to the US
- Aimed at reducing tension between the two nations
White Australia Policy
- Australian policy restricting non-European immigration
- Focused on maintaining a predominantly white population
Migrant Ethnic Enclaves
- Clusters of immigrants of the same ethnicity
- Often located in cities
- Providing support for recent arrivals
Chinese/Indian Indentured Servitude
- Systems where Chinese and Indian laborers migrated
- To work in various countries
- Often under harsh conditions and exploitation
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Description
This quiz explores key concepts and events related to imperialism and resistance throughout history. Dive into topics such as Social Darwinism, the Berlin Conference, the Zulu Kingdom, and the Sepoy Rebellion. Understand the economic impacts and social dynamics that shaped these historical narratives.
