Imperialism and Industrialization

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Questions and Answers

Which development is best illustrated by the author's description of Chinese immigrants in the passage?

  • The formation of ethnic enclaves that facilitated the development of migrant support networks. (correct)
  • The universal assimilation of the children of immigrants into the countries they were born in.
  • The tendency of migrants to completely retain their native cultural traditions in new lands.
  • The creation of syncretic belief systems as a result of new contacts resulting from migration.

The attitudes expressed in the passage most directly contributed to which of the following in states receiving immigrants?

  • The banning of interregional travel in order to prevent migrants from entering the state.
  • Policies enacted that required migrants to adopt the language and religion of the state.
  • Attempts by states to regulate the increased flow of people across their borders. (correct)
  • The development of ideologies such as Social Darwinism to facilitate assimilation of migrants.

Which of the following most directly contributed to the demand for labor that attracted immigrants, as described in the passage?

  • Increased demand for specialized professionals as a result of industrialization.
  • The decline in population due to more effective forms of birth control.
  • Increased agricultural production led to population growth.
  • The development of new technologies due to industrialization. (correct)

What can be inferred about the author's viewpoint regarding cultural differences, based on the passage?

<p>Cultural differences are a barrier to economic and social integration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the passage, what economic concern did the Hinton Rowan Helper have regarding Chinese immigrants?

<p>That they were unwilling to participate in the American economy beyond extracting resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the mid-19th century United States, to what societal phenomenon did perceptions of Chinese immigrants, as described in the passage, most directly contribute?

<p>The passage of discriminatory legislation targeting specific ethnic groups. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying assumption does the author make about interactions between different groups of people?

<p>For interactions to be beneficial, there needs to be a reciprocal exchange of goods, services, or ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely intended audience for Hinton Rowan Helper's writing?

<p>A general readership concerned about economic and social issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The actions of Indian princes described in the passage are best seen as evidence of which of the following?

<p>The rise of anticolonial movements due to questions about political authority. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anger of Indian soldiers described in the passage resulted from which of the following?

<p>British attitudes of superiority and lack of respect for native religious traditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which broader historical development in the period 1750-1900 C.E. is most directly exemplified by the presence of the British government in India, as described in the passage?

<p>The expansion of European empires through military conquest and political annexation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The description of princes overtaxing and mistreating their subjects provides an example of what common characteristic of empires?

<p>The centralization of power and potential for corruption and abuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the introduction of the improved rifle and greased cartridges suggest about technological advancements during the colonial era?

<p>They often led to unintended consequences and exacerbated existing tensions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inference can be made about the British perspective on their role in governing India, based on the passage?

<p>They saw themselves as reformers intervening to correct misrule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reference to 'unreasoning fury' in the text reflects which common attitude of colonizers toward colonized people?

<p>A tendency to dismiss their actions as irrational and lacking legitimate cause. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes a central theme conveyed in the passage?

<p>Cultural misunderstandings, resentment toward colonial interference, and political tensions can lead to resistance against imperial powers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding the depiction of captives in the poem requires considering which of the following?

<p>The rise of racial ideologies used to justify imperial actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would imperial powers most likely utilize ideas similar to those expressed in the poem?

<p>To legitimize the expansion into and control of territories with indigenous populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely response of conquered peoples to the attitudes toward colonists expressed in the poem?

<p>A surge in nationalist sentiments and anti-imperial resistance movements aimed at achieving independence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Image 1, depicting Emperor Meiji in Western attire, best reflects which of the following processes in late 19th-century Japan?

<p>The selective adoption of Western cultural elements as part of a broader modernization effort. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Image 2, illustrating negotiations between Japan, China, and Korea, is most indicative of what development during the late 19th century?

<p>Japan's emergence as a regional power and its imperialistic ambitions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New Year celebration in New York's Chinatown depicted in Source 1 reflects what about immigration to the United States around 1911?

<p>Immigrant communities actively maintained cultural traditions, despite facing assimilation pressures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author of Source 2 argues against Chinese immigration based primarily on what rationale?

<p>Chinese immigrants failed to contribute to American society or provide reciprocal benefits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical development most directly contributed to the sentiments expressed in Source 2 regarding Chinese immigration?

<p>The emergence of a national identity that prioritized racial and ethnic homogeneity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the East India Company's role in India evolve after 1750?

<p>It transitioned from a purely trade-focused entity to one wielding significant political and military power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1800s, what distinguished China's interactions with European powers from India's experience?

<p>Unlike India, China successfully maintained its political independence and avoided direct colonial rule. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement significantly facilitated European imperialism in the 19th century?

<p>The invention of the steam engine, which improved transportation and naval capabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?

<p>To peacefully divide the African continent among European powers and establish rules for its colonization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a common 'push' factor that drove migration during the age of imperialism?

<p>Political instability, persecution, or lack of economic opportunities in the home country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a nation that was significantly weakened or torn apart by nationalism?

<p>The Ottoman Empire, due to diverse ethnic groups seeking independence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary factor that contributed to the failure of reform efforts in both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty during the 19th century?

<p>Resistance from conservative factions within the government and society who opposed Westernization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rudyard Kipling's poem 'The White Man's Burden,' what was the supposed duty of colonizing nations?

<p>To civilize and uplift the 'sullen peoples' by imposing European values and governance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethnic Enclaves

Migrants sometimes form communities that help each other adjust to a new country.

Syncretism

The blending of different cultural or religious beliefs.

Assimilation

The process of adopting the culture of a new place.

Border Regulation

Actions taken by a government to control who enters and exits their country/state.

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Social Darwinism

Justified discrimination or prejudice.

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Labor Demand

The need for workers to do jobs.

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Technological Development

New inventions and processes that improve production.

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Cultural Preservation

A strong loyalty to one's own culture.

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Imperial Power Justification

Justifying actions towards indigenous populations.

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Reaction to Imperialism

Resistance movements against foreign rule.

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Meiji Era Cultural Blending

Blending of Japanese and Western styles.

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Sino-Japanese War Context

Rapid industrialization and expansion of Japan.

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Undesirable Immigration

Focuses on the lack of benefit to American interests.

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Nativist Sentiment

Belief that immigrants don't contribute to the nation.

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Impact of Anti-Immigrant Attitudes

Exclusion, social tensions and discriminatory laws.

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Cultural Superiority

Perception that one's own culture is superior.

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East India Company's Change

After 1750, it transitioned from primarily trade to direct rule and political control in India.

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China vs. India (1800)

China, unlike India, maintained formal independence and resisted complete foreign domination in 1800.

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Causes of Opium Wars

The Opium Wars were caused by British trade of opium in China, leading to Chinese defeat and unequal treaties.

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Colonial Settler Societies

Colonial settler societies include places where Europeans migrated in large numbers, establishing permanent settlements and displacing indigenous populations.

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Berlin Conference Significance

The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) formalized the division of Africa among European powers, without African representation.

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Motives Driving Imperialism

Motives included economic gain, political power, strategic advantage, and a belief in cultural and racial superiority.

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Factors Driving Nationalism

Factors driving nationalism include shared culture, language, history, and desire for self-determination.

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Push and Pull Factors (Migration)

Push factors force people to leave (e.g., poverty, war), while pull factors attract them (e.g., opportunity, freedom).

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Anticolonial Movements

Rulers resisting foreign control due to perceived threats to their power and autonomy.

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Cartridge Controversy (1857)

Rumors in India's army about greased rifle cartridges sparking outrage.

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Indian Princes' Discontent

British policies and annexations leading to discontent among native rulers.

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British Imperial Expansion

The British East India Company's growing influence and eventual government control.

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Greased Cartridge Rumor

The belief that rifle cartridges were greased with animal fat offensive to Hindu and Muslim soldiers.

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Religious Disrespect

Attitudes and regulations ignoring native customs or religious beliefs.

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Imperialism (1750-1900)

The expansion of European powers through colonization and economic dominance.

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Soldier's Religious Grievances

Native soldiers feeling angry due to percieved disrespect for religious traditions.

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Study Notes

  • The review covers the consequences of industrialization.

British in India and Imperialism Tasks

  • Focus on how the East India Company changed after 1750.
  • Study the differences between China and India in 1800.
  • Know the causes and effects of the Opium Wars.
  • Understand examples of colonial settler societies.
  • Identify industrial countries that expanded into neighboring territory.
  • Learn about technologies that aided European imperialism.
  • Note which European countries controlled which territories like, Britain in India, France in Indochina, and Japan in Korea and Taiwan.

DBQ: Attitudes Driving Imperialism and the Scramble for Africa

  • Concentrate on the causes and effects of the Scramble for Africa.
  • Know about African resistance and the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885.
  • Know European countries involved and their territories and who controlled the most territory.
  • Who controlled most of the Sahara Desert and West Africa.
  • Note the motives that drove European imperialism.

Resistance and Reform to Western Aggression

  • Study examples of resistance and reform to western aggression.
  • Learn about examples inspired by religion.
  • What examples were the biggest failures in resisting western aggression,
  • Identify examples that had the most success resisting western aggression.
  • Understand why reform failed in the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty.

Nationalism

  • Learn the factors driving nationalism.
  • Note examples of nations strengthened by nationalism.
  • Study an example of a nation ripped apart by nationalism.

Migration

  • Study why people migrate.
  • Learn the common push and pull factors in migration.
  • Learn where Italians migrated to and why.
  • Know about how immigrants adapted to life in their new countries and how they were treated.

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